高速公路路側(cè)安全與景觀協(xié)調(diào)處理技術(shù)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-21 20:40
【摘要】:高速公路如火如荼的發(fā)展,使得建設(shè)理念發(fā)生了巨大的變化,安全與環(huán)保成為高速公路建設(shè)的主旋律。公路景觀美學設(shè)計與安全設(shè)計的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,可改變公路視覺環(huán)境,提高道路的安全性,體現(xiàn)交通部提出的安全、環(huán)保、舒適、和諧公路建設(shè)新理念。 通過對互通立交、路側(cè)綠化帶、邊坡等視覺特性分析,提出了基于行車安全的點、線、面公路綠化設(shè)計方法;通過大量的實地調(diào)查,采用層次分析法進行定性特征與定量分析相結(jié)合的分析方法,分析公路景觀交通、環(huán)境、美觀等功能影響因素,提出了公路綠化評價指標和多層次、多目標的指標體系;通過對高速公路路側(cè)邊坡防護方法的對比分析,,從便捷性、經(jīng)濟型、美觀性、安全性,提出了基于節(jié)能減排的生態(tài)護坡安全設(shè)計;通過實測隧道的洞內(nèi)外亮度值,分析洞口內(nèi)外的亮度構(gòu)成因素,采用心理學評價的方法,綜合考慮洞口安全性和景觀營造兩個方面出發(fā),提出了基于隧道洞門景觀營造方法。 研究結(jié)論,不僅使路側(cè)環(huán)境及景觀建設(shè)有機的結(jié)合起來,而且滿足了道路使用者的心理需求,可降低死亡率,提高道路交通安全水平,體現(xiàn)了人性化設(shè)計理念,對實際高速公路建設(shè)具有重要指導意義。
[Abstract]:The highway landscape aesthetics design and the safety design are unified , can change the highway visual environment , improve the safety of the road , reflect the safety , environmental protection , comfort and harmonious highway construction new idea put forward by the Ministry of Transportation .
Based on the analysis of visual characteristics of interchange , road - side green belt and slope , the paper puts forward the design method of point , line and surface highway greening based on driving safety .
Through a lot of field investigation , the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to analyze the influencing factors of highway landscape traffic , environment and aesthetics , and the index system of highway greening evaluation index and multi - level and multi - target is proposed .
Based on the comparative analysis of the highway side slope protection method , the ecological slope protection design based on energy saving and emission reduction is proposed from the convenience , the economical type , the aesthetic property and the safety .
Through the measurement of the inner and outer brightness values of the tunnel , the factors of the brightness formation inside and outside the opening are analyzed , and the method of psychological evaluation is adopted to comprehensively consider the security of the cave and the construction of the landscape , and a method based on the tunnel portal landscape is proposed .
The research conclusion can not only combine the roadside environment and landscape construction organically , but also meet the psychological needs of the road users , reduce the mortality rate , improve the road traffic safety level , embody the humanized design concept , and have important guiding significance for the construction of the actual expressway .
【學位授予單位】:河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:U418.9
本文編號:2136793
[Abstract]:The highway landscape aesthetics design and the safety design are unified , can change the highway visual environment , improve the safety of the road , reflect the safety , environmental protection , comfort and harmonious highway construction new idea put forward by the Ministry of Transportation .
Based on the analysis of visual characteristics of interchange , road - side green belt and slope , the paper puts forward the design method of point , line and surface highway greening based on driving safety .
Through a lot of field investigation , the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to analyze the influencing factors of highway landscape traffic , environment and aesthetics , and the index system of highway greening evaluation index and multi - level and multi - target is proposed .
Based on the comparative analysis of the highway side slope protection method , the ecological slope protection design based on energy saving and emission reduction is proposed from the convenience , the economical type , the aesthetic property and the safety .
Through the measurement of the inner and outer brightness values of the tunnel , the factors of the brightness formation inside and outside the opening are analyzed , and the method of psychological evaluation is adopted to comprehensively consider the security of the cave and the construction of the landscape , and a method based on the tunnel portal landscape is proposed .
The research conclusion can not only combine the roadside environment and landscape construction organically , but also meet the psychological needs of the road users , reduce the mortality rate , improve the road traffic safety level , embody the humanized design concept , and have important guiding significance for the construction of the actual expressway .
【學位授予單位】:河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:U418.9
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本文編號:2136793
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