【摘要】：我國(guó)西南地區(qū)地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜，巖溶廣布，增加了施工過程中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的難以預(yù)見性。傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析方法主要是依靠專家的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，具有較大的局限性。本文引入了貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論，建立了貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型對(duì)巖溶隧道圍巖級(jí)別和圍巖穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行探討與分析,并得到了TSP系統(tǒng)和監(jiān)控量測(cè)的證明 本文以云桂高鐵倮得邑隧道為工程背景，針對(duì)巖溶隧道圍巖級(jí)別和圍巖穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行分析，主要研究?jī)?nèi)容包含以下幾個(gè)方面： 1.本文對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外隧道工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論發(fā)展與研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的論述。 2.本文詳細(xì)探討了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析與貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本理論。闡述了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的內(nèi)容、步驟和方法，比較分析說明了貝葉斯后驗(yàn)概率法的自身優(yōu)點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)探討了貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論、貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型及其概率推理和簡(jiǎn)化，并詳細(xì)介紹貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型仿真軟件Netica。 3.本文通過對(duì)圍巖分級(jí)綜合評(píng)判方法的探討，最終確定了巖溶隧道圍巖分級(jí)的基本指標(biāo)及各指標(biāo)的關(guān)系。并最終構(gòu)建了巖溶隧道圍巖分級(jí)的貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型。利用模型仿真軟件Netica的后驗(yàn)概率推理、最大可能說明以及敏感性分析三種功能，推導(dǎo)出巖溶對(duì)圍巖級(jí)別的影響最大。此外，在圍巖級(jí)別預(yù)測(cè)中，TSP超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報(bào)證明了貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的可行性。 4.本文通過對(duì)工程地質(zhì)的自然因素和工程活動(dòng)的人為因素的探討，確定巖溶隧道圍巖穩(wěn)定性影響指標(biāo)。結(jié)合工程實(shí)際情況著重選取了拱效應(yīng)、巖溶發(fā)育、開挖斷面、開挖擾動(dòng)、支護(hù)強(qiáng)度和支護(hù)時(shí)機(jī)指標(biāo)作為貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)。依據(jù)巖溶隧道風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型，以IV級(jí)圍巖的穩(wěn)定性作為研究目標(biāo)分析自然因素和人為因素對(duì)巖溶隧道圍巖穩(wěn)定性的影響。研究表明，巖溶發(fā)育情況對(duì)巖溶隧道圍巖穩(wěn)定性有著至關(guān)重要的影響。并通過工程現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)控量測(cè)證明了貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的適用性。
[Abstract]:The geological conditions in southwest China are complicated and the karst is widespread, which increases the unpredictable risk in the construction process. The traditional risk analysis method is mainly based on the subjective experience of experts and has great limitations. In this paper, the Bayesian network theory is introduced, and the Bayesian network model is established to discuss and analyze the surrounding rock grade and stability of karst tunnel. It is proved by tsp system and monitoring measurement that this paper takes Luodeyi tunnel of Yun-Gui high-speed railway as the engineering background and analyzes the surrounding rock grade and surrounding rock stability of karst tunnel. The main research contents include the following aspects: 1. In this paper, the development and research status of risk management and Bayesian network theory in tunnel engineering at home and abroad are discussed in detail. 2. In this paper, the basic theory of risk analysis and Bayesian network is discussed in detail. The contents, steps and methods of risk analysis are described, and the advantages of Bayesian posteriori probability method are illustrated. The Bayesian network theory, Bayesian network model and its probabilistic reasoning and simplification are discussed in detail, and the simulation software Netica.3. of Bayesian network model is introduced in detail. This paper discusses the comprehensive evaluation method of surrounding rock classification, and finally determines the basic index of surrounding rock classification of karst tunnel and the relation of each index. Finally, the Bayesian network model of surrounding rock classification of karst tunnel is constructed. By using the posteriori probability reasoning of Netica, maximum possibility explanation and sensitivity analysis, it is deduced that karst has the greatest influence on the surrounding rock level. In addition, the advance geological prediction of tsp in the prediction of surrounding rock level proves the feasibility of Bayesian network model. 4. Based on the discussion of the natural factors of engineering geology and the man-made factors of engineering activities, the influence indexes of surrounding rock stability of karst tunnels are determined in this paper. Combined with the actual situation of the project, the key points of Bayesian network are the arch effect, karst development, excavation section, excavation disturbance, support strength and supporting timing index. Based on Bayesian network model of risk analysis of karst tunnel, the influence of natural and human factors on the stability of karst tunnel surrounding rock is analyzed with the stability of grade IV surrounding rock as the research objective. The study shows that karst development has an important effect on the stability of karst tunnel surrounding rock. The applicability of Bayesian network model to risk is proved by field monitoring and measurement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U452.11

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