山地城市橋梁選型與景觀研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-30 05:12
本文選題:山地城市 + 橋梁美學(xué) ; 參考:《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:在國家西部大開發(fā)和大規(guī)模投入交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的重要國策支持下,西部山地從不可逾越的天塹逐漸變?yōu)橥ㄍ?西部經(jīng)濟(jì)得到大幅度提速,山地城市規(guī)模日益壯大,山地城市景觀越來越漂亮,山地城市橋梁的景觀需求也逐漸顯現(xiàn)。橋梁的設(shè)計(jì)原則也隨之改為“安全、適用、經(jīng)濟(jì)、美觀”的八字方針,可見橋梁已不只是單純的滿足通行的需要,人們希望橋梁是與自然完美結(jié)合的藝術(shù)品,因此橋梁景觀與選型的設(shè)計(jì)與研究得到越來越多的重視,也是未來橋梁的發(fā)展方向。 本文以重慶市建委科技項(xiàng)目《山地城市橋梁建設(shè)、管理研究及創(chuàng)新》為依托,查詢資料和實(shí)地調(diào)研了重慶為代表的山地城市及橋梁,通過對(duì)以重慶為代表的一批山地城市為重點(diǎn),研究、總結(jié)山地城市以及山地城市橋梁的特點(diǎn)、特色以及適合于山地城市的橋型和桿件的形狀及設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)參數(shù),山地城市橋梁橋位環(huán)境和橋梁景觀特征。分析山地城市橋梁在選型和景觀研究的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),研討并提煉出適宜中國山地城市橋梁選型的設(shè)計(jì)思想和使橋景融為一體的設(shè)計(jì)理念,以及人們欣賞橋梁的美學(xué)角度和心理方式。本文的研究希望能為以后山地城市橋梁選型和景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究做出理論指導(dǎo)。 最后以山地城市代表重慶的最新城市橋梁選型實(shí)例著眼,依據(jù)前沿的橋梁概念設(shè)計(jì)理論,提出了適合山地城市的橋梁型式的設(shè)計(jì)理念和手法,并以實(shí)際例子討論如何分析山地城市的環(huán)境特征、山地城市的主色調(diào)和山地城市橋梁景觀,以及怎樣緊密依靠國家西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的核心思想創(chuàng)造出適合山地城市環(huán)境的美麗橋梁。
[Abstract]:With the support of the important state policy of the large-scale development of the country's western region and the large-scale investment in the construction of transportation infrastructure, the mountainous areas of the west have gradually changed from an insurmountable natural cutting to a road, and the western economy has been greatly accelerated, and the scale of mountainous cities has been growing day by day. The landscape of mountain city is more and more beautiful, and the landscape demand of mountain city bridge is also gradually appearing. The design principles of bridges have also been changed to the "safe, applicable, economical, and beautiful" policy. It can be seen that bridges are no longer simply designed to meet the needs of passage. People hope that bridges are works of art that are perfectly integrated with nature. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the design and research of bridge landscape and selection, which is also the development direction of bridge in the future. Based on the Chongqing Construction Commission's Science and Technology Project "Bridge Construction, Management Research and Innovation in Mountain City", this paper inquires the data and investigates the mountain cities and bridges represented by Chongqing. Based on the study of a group of mountainous cities represented by Chongqing, this paper summarizes the characteristics, shapes and design experience parameters of bridges and bars suitable for mountain cities. Environment and landscape characteristics of bridges in mountainous cities. This paper analyzes the experiences and lessons of bridge selection and landscape research in mountainous cities, discusses and abstracts the design ideas suitable for the selection of bridges in mountainous cities in China and the design idea of integrating bridge view into one. And people appreciate the aesthetic angle and psychological way of bridge. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical guidance for the study of bridge selection and landscape design in mountainous cities. Finally, based on the latest example of urban bridge selection in Chongqing, which is represented by mountainous city, according to the theory of bridge conceptual design, the paper puts forward the design idea and technique of bridge type suitable for mountainous city. And how to analyze the environmental characteristics of mountainous cities, the main hue of mountain cities and the landscape of bridges in mountainous cities are discussed with practical examples. And how to closely rely on the core ideas of the national western development strategy to create a beautiful bridge suitable for the mountainous city environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:U442.5
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