本文選題：道路運輸業(yè)　切入點：節(jié)能減排　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：道路運輸業(yè)能源消耗主要以石油燃料為主,燃燒后產(chǎn)生如硫化物、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氮氧化合物,粉塵、可吸入顆粒物等污染環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物。隨著科技的不斷進步和人民生活水平的提高,能源消耗增加引發(fā)全球能源危機,污染物排放過多對環(huán)境造成了很大的壓力。 本文從道路運輸工具、道路運輸管理和道路運輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施三方面出發(fā),建立了包含3個層次61個評價指標(biāo)的道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排的評價指標(biāo)體系,對灰色關(guān)聯(lián)理論在優(yōu)化道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排評價指標(biāo)體系的應(yīng)用進行了分析與研究,用模糊綜合評價法對道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排狀況進行了評價研究。 在理論研究與分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以黑龍江為例,用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)理論對黑龍江省道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排評價指標(biāo)體系進行了優(yōu)化研究,用模糊綜合評價法對黑龍江省道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排情況進行評價,得出黑龍江省道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排評價結(jié)果。提出應(yīng)從戰(zhàn)略、政策、資金投入、宣傳等政府性措施推進黑龍江省道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排,從推進道路運輸業(yè)規(guī)模化、專業(yè)化、大型化發(fā)展,合理配置運輸車輛提高企業(yè)載荷利用率,鼓勵技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,加強企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理等行業(yè)性措施促進黑龍江省道路運輸業(yè)節(jié)能減排。
[Abstract]:The energy consumption of road transportation industry is mainly oil fuel. After combustion, it produces products such as sulfides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust, respirable particulates and other products that pollute the environment.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standard, the increase of energy consumption leads to the global energy crisis, and the excessive discharge of pollutants causes great pressure on the environment.Based on three aspects of road transport vehicle, road transport management and road transport infrastructure, this paper establishes an evaluation index system for energy saving and emission reduction of road transport industry, which includes 61 evaluation indicators at three levels.This paper analyzes and studies the application of grey relation theory in optimizing the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction in road transportation industry, and evaluates the energy saving and emission reduction situation of road transportation industry by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.On the basis of theoretical research and analysis, taking Heilongjiang Province as an example, the paper optimizes the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction of road transportation industry in Heilongjiang Province by using grey relation theory.The fuzzy-comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the energy saving and emission reduction of the road transportation industry in Heilongjiang Province, and the evaluation results are obtained.It is suggested that government measures such as strategy, policy, capital investment and publicity should be taken to promote energy saving and emission reduction in Heilongjiang Province's road transport industry, and to promote the development of road transport industry on a large scale, in a specialized and large-scale manner.Reasonable allocation of transport vehicles to improve the utilization of load, encourage technological innovation, strengthen the internal management of enterprises and other industrial measures to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in Heilongjiang Province road transport industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X82;U471.23

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本文編號：1721658