本文選題：RFID　切入點(diǎn)：ETC　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今的社會已經(jīng)步入信息化時(shí)代,數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,各行業(yè)抓住這一有利時(shí)機(jī),通過技術(shù)的更新在市場當(dāng)中搶得先機(jī)。信息技術(shù)在交通工程領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用就是一個(gè)典型的案例,例如廣泛應(yīng)用的交通遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、ETC系統(tǒng)等。 RFID技術(shù)在當(dāng)今的應(yīng)用十分廣闊。不停車自動(dòng)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)在當(dāng)今國際交通業(yè)的應(yīng)用非常普遍,是智能交通業(yè)發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物,它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛進(jìn)入收費(fèi)站點(diǎn)時(shí)無需停車,自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)無人工參與的自動(dòng)收費(fèi)。ETC的信息采集部分主要采用RFID技術(shù),RFID是一種通過射頻天線和讀寫器實(shí)現(xiàn)非接觸通信,完成信息的采集,對對象進(jìn)行身份識別。尤其在告訴公路收費(fèi)站中的不停車收費(fèi),在當(dāng)今這個(gè)高速發(fā)展的時(shí)代以及一個(gè)國家的交通及一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平都是至關(guān)重要的。在目前的中國一年在高速收費(fèi)站中能為中國幾乎數(shù)億的車輛節(jié)約上億分鐘,也就是將近2百萬個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。這些時(shí)間的價(jià)值是不可估量的。 城市交通管理系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)由實(shí)現(xiàn)各種不同功能的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)有效集成的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng),針對不同的功能,采用合理的軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),將會使得該系統(tǒng)具有更好的應(yīng)用前景。文章介紹了基于C/S與B/S軟件體系的智能交通系統(tǒng),以及相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。 隨著汽車的快速發(fā)展,汽車保有量迅猛增加,交通日益繁忙。在這種情況下,建立快速、安全的交通系統(tǒng)就顯得刻不容緩,各種新技術(shù)、新思想層出不窮,它們充分運(yùn)用了自動(dòng)化控制技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)等,實(shí)現(xiàn)道路管理的智能化和高效化。ETC(不停車自動(dòng)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng))就是其中一個(gè)典型代表,為此文章首先介紹了ETC系統(tǒng)的主要構(gòu)成,闡述了運(yùn)用的主要技術(shù)和作用原理,并對相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的需求現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。接著分析了高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)采用的新技術(shù),介紹了收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的主要組成、當(dāng)今存在的主要收費(fèi)方式和未來收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展趨勢。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章分析了RFID技術(shù)在ETC系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中的應(yīng)用,并對應(yīng)用的原理進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地闡述。最后文章在前面研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對ETC系統(tǒng)做了全面介紹,包括系統(tǒng)的組成部分、所用設(shè)備的技術(shù)參數(shù)和指標(biāo)等,對.ETC系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用環(huán)境提出了一套完整的OBU及RSU系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方案,最后介紹了DSRC-ETC系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測試的詳細(xì)流程和結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Today's society has entered the information age, the application of digital technology is very extensive, all industries seize this favorable opportunity, The application of information technology in the field of traffic engineering is a typical case, such as the widely used traffic remote monitoring system etc. The application of RFID technology is very broad nowadays. The application of non-stop automatic toll collection system is very common in the international transportation industry nowadays. It is the inevitable outcome of the development of intelligent transportation industry, and it can realize that there is no need to stop when vehicles enter toll stations. The information collection part of automatic toll collection. Etc, which has no manual participation, mainly adopts RFID technology, which realizes contactless communication through radio frequency antenna and reader, and accomplishes information collection. Identify the object, especially when telling the highway toll station not to stop the charge, In this age of rapid development, as well as the level of transportation and economic development of a country, it is crucial. In the current year, China can save hundreds of millions of minutes of vehicles in high-speed toll stations in China. That's nearly 2 million hours. The value of these hours is incalculable. The urban traffic management system is a complex system which is effectively integrated by the application system which realizes various functions. According to the different functions, the system is designed with reasonable software architecture. This paper introduces the intelligent transportation system based on C / S and B / S software architecture and related key technologies. With the rapid development of the automobile, the quantity of the vehicle is increasing rapidly and the traffic is getting busy day by day. In this case, it is urgent to establish a fast and safe traffic system, and all kinds of new technologies and new ideas emerge one after another. They make full use of automatic control technology, communication technology, computer technology and so on, and realize the intelligent and high efficiency of road management. ETC (automatic toll collection system without stopping) is one of the typical representatives. This paper first introduces the main components of ETC system, expounds the main technology and principle of application, and analyzes the current situation of demand in related fields, and then analyzes the new technology used in freeway toll collection system. This paper introduces the main composition of the charging system, the main charging methods and the developing trend of the future charging system. On this basis, the paper analyzes the application of RFID technology in the ETC system. Finally, on the basis of the previous research, the paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the ETC system, including the components of the system, the technical parameters and indicators of the equipment used, etc. This paper puts forward a set of complete OBU and RSU system architecture design scheme for the application environment of etc system, and finally introduces the detailed flow and result of DSRC-ETC system test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP391.44;U495

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