發(fā)布時間：2018-03-18 01:21

  本文選題：計費　切入點：效率　出處：《北京交通大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：港口是水運的重要環(huán)節(jié),因其特有的優(yōu)勢,在國際物流中占有重要地位。隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,港口物流信息化程度越來越高。隨著信息技術的發(fā)展,港口面向業(yè)務流程的信息化程度越來越高,于此相比港口計費信息化程度卻嚴重落后,成為了港口服務質(zhì)量提高的瓶頸。 計費管理是港口商務管理的重要管理部門,其主要是針對港口發(fā)生的各項業(yè)務,根據(jù)合同規(guī)則和其他規(guī)定進行收費。由于計費規(guī)則復雜,計費事實數(shù)據(jù)量大,人工計費勞動量大,計費效率很低,計費正正確性難以保證,計算和檢驗經(jīng)常會發(fā)生重復,浪費了大量的人力成本,影響了整體港口服務效率。港口企業(yè)業(yè)務信息化的快速發(fā)展,也引領計費管理的信息化進入了一個新的階段。 目前港口企業(yè)信息化主要是針對整體業(yè)務流程,將計費作為整個業(yè)務流程的一個節(jié)點來進行研究,實現(xiàn)自動計費。但是面對復雜多變的計費需求,計費系統(tǒng)的柔性化擴展有待實現(xiàn)。本文對計費的研究主要是從工程的角度,對計費系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務流程、柔性化計費架構、計費系統(tǒng)柔性化實現(xiàn)進行分析和研究。該系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了整個廣州港集團的統(tǒng)一集中管理,增加了信息流動強度,便于集團管理下屬子公司。 實現(xiàn)計費功能的柔性化擴展是本文研究的主要內(nèi)容。本文在自動計費系統(tǒng)的基礎上,通過分析總結,提取出擴展計費功能的方案,實現(xiàn)了快速穩(wěn)定地擴展系統(tǒng)計費功能的需求,即實現(xiàn)了計費功能的柔性化擴展。這是港口計費管理的一大進步。適應了港口靈活多變的計費需求,實現(xiàn)了系統(tǒng)功能的快速穩(wěn)定擴展。
[Abstract]:Port is an important link of waterway transportation, because of its unique advantage, it occupies an important position in international logistics. With the rapid development of economy, the information level of port logistics becomes higher and higher. With the development of information technology, The information level of port oriented business process is becoming higher and higher, but compared with the information level of port accounting, it has become the bottleneck of port service quality improvement. Accounting management is an important management department of port business management. It mainly aims at the various business happening in the port and charges according to the contract rules and other regulations. Because of the complexity of charging rules, the amount of accounting facts is large. The labor of manual accounting is large, the efficiency of charging is very low, the correctness of charging is difficult to guarantee, the calculation and inspection will often be repeated, and a large amount of manpower cost will be wasted. It affects the efficiency of port service. The rapid development of port business information also leads the accounting management information into a new stage. At present, the information of port enterprise is mainly aimed at the whole business process, the accounting is regarded as a node of the whole business process to carry on the research, realize the automatic charging, but in the face of the complicated and changeable charging demand, The flexible expansion of billing system needs to be realized. In this paper, the research on billing is mainly from the point of view of engineering, the business process of billing system, flexible billing architecture, This system realizes the unified centralized management of the whole Guangzhou Port Group, increases the intensity of information flow, and is convenient for the group to manage its subsidiaries. The flexible expansion of charging function is the main content of this paper. On the basis of automatic billing system, this paper extracts the scheme of extending charging function by analyzing and summarizing. It realizes the requirement of extending the charging function of the system quickly and stably, that is, the flexible expansion of the charging function, which is a great progress of the port accounting management, and adapts to the flexible charging demand of the port. The fast and stable expansion of the system function is realized.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;U691

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