基于駕駛員生、心理特性的高原區(qū)公路安全設(shè)施配置研究
本文選題:高原公路 切入點(diǎn):安全設(shè)施 出處:《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:我國(guó)西部地區(qū)多高原,其特殊的地理?xiàng)l件和極端惡劣的自然環(huán)境條件,對(duì)以公路交通作為主要交通方式的高原區(qū)駕駛員生、心理特性產(chǎn)生極大影響,嚴(yán)重影響著高原公路的行車安全。本文以中巴公路(314國(guó)道)為例,通過(guò)闡述高原低氧區(qū)特殊的地理環(huán)境和氣候?qū)煌ò踩挠绊懀钊敕治龈咴厥猸h(huán)境對(duì)駕駛員生、心理特性的影響;通過(guò)對(duì)高原公路交通事故成因分析,駕駛員是造成高原公路交通事故的絕對(duì)因素。因此在高原自然環(huán)境條件下,研究公路安全設(shè)施的配置以期能緩解駕駛員的生、心理影響,以期降低交通事故率。 本文在充分學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論資料及高原醫(yī)學(xué)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,,對(duì)高原公路駕駛員血壓、心跳、靜視力、動(dòng)視力、反應(yīng)特性、速度估計(jì)特性、處置判斷特性等進(jìn)行實(shí)地檢測(cè),并運(yùn)用Spss軟件對(duì)獲取的檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果表明高原公路駕駛員生、心理特性表現(xiàn)出不同于綠洲公路特性的結(jié)論。論文分析了駕駛員特性和安全設(shè)施的關(guān)系,并通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)方法對(duì)交通標(biāo)志標(biāo)線等安全設(shè)施配置的參數(shù)提出合理的建議值。運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度理論分析駕駛員生、心理特性隨駕駛時(shí)間的變化情況,得到駕駛員綜合水平衰退曲線,以此為依據(jù)確定高原公路引入服務(wù)設(shè)施地點(diǎn)的配置方案,以期為解決高原公路行車安全問(wèn)題提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The special geographical conditions and extremely bad natural environment conditions in the western region of China have a great impact on the psychological characteristics of drivers in the highlands, where highway traffic is the main mode of transportation. This paper, taking the China-Brazil highway as an example, expounds the influence of the special geographical environment and climate on the traffic safety in the plateau hypoxic region, and analyzes the effect of the special environment of the plateau on the drivers' health. By analyzing the causes of highway traffic accidents in the plateau, drivers are the absolute factors causing the traffic accidents in the plateau. Therefore, in the natural environment of the plateau, The purpose of this paper is to study the configuration of highway safety facilities in order to alleviate the health and psychological effects of drivers and to reduce the traffic accident rate. On the basis of fully studying the relevant theoretical data at home and abroad and the achievements of plateau medicine research, this paper deals with the characteristics of blood pressure, heartbeat, static vision, moving vision, reaction characteristics, velocity estimation of highway drivers at high altitude. The data obtained are analyzed by using Spss software. The results show that the highway drivers are born in the plateau. The conclusion of psychological characteristics is different from that of oasis highway. The relationship between driver characteristics and safety facilities is analyzed in this paper. Through mathematical method, the reasonable suggested values of the parameters of safety facilities such as traffic signs and markings are put forward, and the changes of drivers' psychological characteristics with driving time are analyzed by using the grey correlation degree theory. The comprehensive level decline curve of drivers is obtained, based on which the location of service facilities for highland highway is determined, so as to provide a reference for solving the problem of driving safety of plateau highway.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:U491.5
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