本文選題：盾構施工　切入點：物資管理　出處：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國信息化技術的發(fā)展，企業(yè)的市場競爭力與企業(yè)本身信息化的綜合管理程度有著密切的關系。當前地鐵建設正處于快速發(fā)展階段，盾構施工企業(yè)想要獲取更高的競爭力必須降低施工投入成本，而盾構施工物資成本在降低施工總成本方面存在很大空間。因此，本課題通過對盾構施工物資管理工作流程的調(diào)研，針對現(xiàn)有物資管理模式的不足，完成了基于盾構施工自動化物資調(diào)度與數(shù)據(jù)采集之上的物控管理系統(tǒng)。此系統(tǒng)采用當前先進的ERP思想，并結合網(wǎng)絡技術將企業(yè)所有施工項目集中遠程管理，實現(xiàn)盾構施工過程中物資的自動化、精細化、規(guī)范化的管理，進而降低物資消耗成本，提高企業(yè)的市場競爭力。 本課題為解決物控管理系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)采集與錄入的問題，利用當前先進的控制器技術，，通過現(xiàn)場架設局域網(wǎng)將現(xiàn)場盾構機、攪拌站等設備中的傳感器、自主研發(fā)異步多核PAC、移動式手持設備客戶端及系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器連接在一起，形成一個閉式物資調(diào)度與物資消耗數(shù)據(jù)的實時監(jiān)控、自動化采集系統(tǒng)，減少了人工二次數(shù)據(jù)錄入的麻煩，提高了物資數(shù)據(jù)的準確性與實時性。 本課題重點完成了物控管理系統(tǒng)的設計，集團領導以及物資管理人員通過此系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)物資遠程決策管理。本系統(tǒng)根據(jù)盾構施工現(xiàn)場不同種類物資所占總施工成本的比重，設計了物料管理、刀具管理、管片管理三個子系統(tǒng)。首先，根據(jù)盾構施工現(xiàn)場的實際情況，從設計目的、基礎數(shù)據(jù)來源及整體結構三個方面對每個子系統(tǒng)進行需求分析，并完成了各子系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)表字段的設計，建立物控管理系統(tǒng)基礎數(shù)據(jù)庫；其次，根據(jù)物資管理實際需求完成各子系統(tǒng)中功能模塊的設計，實現(xiàn)從物資的采購、消耗、庫存等盾構項目整個生命周期內(nèi)的物資信息化、規(guī)范化管理。最后，通過各子系統(tǒng)中的分析模塊，總結了在控制盾構施工物資成本方面本系統(tǒng)所實現(xiàn)的功能，從而完成物控管理系統(tǒng)的整體開發(fā)與設計。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology in our country, the market competitiveness of enterprises is closely related to the comprehensive management degree of enterprises themselves. In order to gain higher competitiveness, shield construction enterprises must reduce the cost of construction input, and there is a lot of room in reducing the total construction cost of shield construction materials. This topic through the shield construction material management work flow investigation, in view of the existing material management model insufficiency, The material control management system based on shield construction automation material scheduling and data acquisition is completed. The system adopts the current advanced ERP idea and combines the network technology to centralize the remote management of all construction projects in the enterprise. In order to reduce the cost of material consumption and improve the market competitiveness of enterprises, the material automation, fine and standardized management can be realized in the course of shield construction. In order to solve the problem of data acquisition and input in the material control management system, using the current advanced controller technology, the sensors in the field shield machine, mixing station and other equipments are set up through the local area network. Independent development of asynchronous multi-core PAC, mobile handheld device client and system database server connected together to form a closed material scheduling and material consumption data real-time monitoring, automatic acquisition system, It reduces the trouble of manual secondary data input and improves the accuracy and real-time of material data. This project focuses on the design of the material control management system, through which the group leaders and the material management personnel realize the material remote decision management. The system is based on the proportion of the total construction cost of the different kinds of materials in the shield construction site. Three subsystems, material management, tool management and segment management, are designed. Firstly, according to the actual situation of shield tunneling construction site, the requirements of each subsystem are analyzed from three aspects: design purpose, basic data source and overall structure. And completed the design of each subsystem data table field, set up the basic database of the material control management system. Secondly, according to the actual demand of material management, completed the design of the functional modules in each subsystem, and realized the purchase and consumption from the material. Material information and standardized management during the whole life cycle of shield tunneling project with inventory. Finally, through the analysis module of each subsystem, the function of this system in controlling the cost of shield construction materials is summarized. In order to complete the overall development and design of the control management system.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;U455.43

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