本文選題：路徑規(guī)劃　切入點(diǎn)：燈光導(dǎo)航　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,小型汽車逐漸進(jìn)入普通家庭,家用汽車數(shù)量激增。這使城市面臨的泊車難問題越來越嚴(yán)重,而建設(shè)停車場是解決此問題的重要手段。由于城市土地資源已相當(dāng)越匱乏和昂貴,用大量的土地資源來滿足停車的需求是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。所以在住宅小區(qū)的建設(shè)中,為了節(jié)約占地面積以及更加方便使用,帶有地下車庫的建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案成為了首選方案。 住宅小區(qū)內(nèi)汽車數(shù)量的增加給車庫內(nèi)車輛的管理帶來了一定的困難。在車輛出入高峰時(shí)段,傳統(tǒng)的IC卡管理方式因效率低往往會(huì)造成車庫出入口的塞車現(xiàn)象。在大型車庫內(nèi)部駕駛員往往很難準(zhǔn)確快速的找到停車位,這就會(huì)造成車庫內(nèi)部秩序的混亂,大大降低了車庫的運(yùn)行效率。地下車庫對(duì)整體照明要求并不高,即使這樣,地下車庫照明用電量依然占地下車庫用電總功耗的很大一部分。 針對(duì)以上問題,本文提出了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的智能車庫管理系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)中的RFID技術(shù)、車牌識(shí)別技術(shù)和近距離無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù),使車庫運(yùn)行順暢,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了泊車引導(dǎo)和照明節(jié)能。該系統(tǒng)通過智能燈光控制器完成了對(duì)地下車庫照明系統(tǒng)的智能控制以及照明和車位信息的智能感知。當(dāng)有移動(dòng)的車輛或行人觸發(fā)到燈光控制器的微波多普勒傳感器時(shí),該控制器通過控制電路開啟相應(yīng)燈光,觸發(fā)則開,離開則閉,達(dá)到燈光跟隨的效果,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了地下車庫的照明節(jié)能。智能燈光控制器通過兩個(gè)成一定角度安裝的超聲波傳感器實(shí)現(xiàn)了車輛行駛方向的檢測(cè),車牌識(shí)別實(shí)現(xiàn)了車輛身份的確認(rèn),RFID讀寫器實(shí)現(xiàn)了車輛跟蹤。該系統(tǒng)將車輛行駛方向和跟蹤信息通過ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳給監(jiān)控中心,監(jiān)控中心對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析和處理,對(duì)車輛行駛路徑進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,以燈光的形式實(shí)施燈光導(dǎo)航,并在物業(yè)管理中心計(jì)算機(jī)上實(shí)時(shí)顯示車庫的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, small cars have gradually entered ordinary families, and the number of household cars has soared. This has made the problem of parking difficulties in cities more and more serious. The construction of parking lot is an important means to solve this problem. Because the more scarce and expensive the urban land resources are, it is not realistic to use a large amount of land resources to meet the demand of parking. In order to save space and make it easier to use, the architectural design with underground garage has become the first choice. The increase in the number of cars in residential areas has brought some difficulties to the management of vehicles in the garage. Because of the low efficiency of the traditional IC card management mode, it will often cause traffic jam at the garage entrance and exit. It is very difficult for the driver to find the parking space accurately and quickly in the large garage, which will lead to the disorder of the garage internal order. The underground garage does not require the overall lighting, even so, the underground garage lighting power consumption still accounts for a large part of the total power consumption of the underground garage. In view of the above problems, this paper presents an intelligent garage management system based on the Internet of things technology, which makes use of RFID technology, license plate recognition technology and wireless communication technology to make the garage run smoothly. The system realizes the intelligent control of underground garage lighting system and the intelligent perception of lighting and parking information through intelligent lighting controller. When there is a moving vehicle or pedestrian triggered. To the microwave Doppler sensor of the light controller, The controller turns on the corresponding lights through the control circuit, triggers them on, and leaves them closed, so as to achieve the effect of following the lights. The intelligent lighting controller can detect the driving direction of the vehicle through two ultrasonic sensors installed at a certain angle. The vehicle license plate recognition realizes the vehicle identification and the RFID reader realizes the vehicle tracking. The system uploads the vehicle driving direction and tracking information to the monitoring center through the ZigBee wireless network, which is analyzed and processed by the monitoring center. The vehicle driving path is planned, the light navigation is carried out in the form of light, and the running state of the garage is displayed in real time on the computer of the property management center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U495;TP391.44;TN929.5

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