本文關(guān)鍵詞： 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 滑模攤鋪機(jī) 施工質(zhì)量 實(shí)時(shí) 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控　出處：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)公路發(fā)展迅速。隨著公路建設(shè)的不斷深入，工程重點(diǎn)區(qū)域的工程條件更為復(fù)雜，新的設(shè)備和新工藝的引進(jìn)也使得施工技術(shù)越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。建設(shè)條件艱苦、施工難度增大等問(wèn)題凸顯，施工質(zhì)量難以保障。傳統(tǒng)的工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)管過(guò)程中現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查、檢測(cè)和監(jiān)督存在信息傳遞渠道不暢、工作效率低等問(wèn)題，難以及時(shí)有效地對(duì)工程建設(shè)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控。信息化技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，促使交通基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的質(zhì)量監(jiān)控逐漸使用信息化建設(shè)來(lái)進(jìn)行管理和應(yīng)用。 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是繼計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后的又一次信息技術(shù)革命，是新一代信息技術(shù)的重要組成部分。因此，，本文提出一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的滑模攤鋪機(jī)施工遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控方案，對(duì)影響施工質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)地采集、傳輸、分析、判定與反饋，并對(duì)攤鋪機(jī)部分重點(diǎn)工作區(qū)域進(jìn)行視頻監(jiān)控。以施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控與視頻可視化監(jiān)控相結(jié)合的方式，構(gòu)建施工過(guò)程質(zhì)量測(cè)控信息化管理、分析和反饋系統(tǒng)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)施工質(zhì)量的過(guò)程控制。主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下： 1.通過(guò)對(duì)滑膜攤鋪機(jī)的機(jī)械構(gòu)造，施工工藝原理和路面攤鋪施工工藝過(guò)程進(jìn)行研究，分析路面施工中的常見(jiàn)缺陷，明確路面的施工質(zhì)量要求，確定了影響施工質(zhì)量的制約因素，即監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要的監(jiān)控目標(biāo)，并提出了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案。 2.設(shè)計(jì)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊。其中施工參數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊以AT89S52單片機(jī)作為微控制器MCU，利用傳感器采集滑模攤鋪機(jī)的施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)MCU處理進(jìn)入GPRS無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸模塊；視頻信號(hào)采集采用P2P網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)，視頻數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)其內(nèi)部的高效壓縮芯片DSP進(jìn)行壓縮處理。 3.設(shè)計(jì)了無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸模塊。其中施工參數(shù)的傳輸利用GRRS無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)；視頻數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸利用3G無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊，完成數(shù)據(jù)從施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)到監(jiān)控中心的傳輸任務(wù)。 4.設(shè)計(jì)了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控中心模塊。該模塊是利用Visual Basic語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)上位機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件，對(duì)通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)氖┕?shù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行接收、顯示、存儲(chǔ)和分析處理，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)滑模攤鋪機(jī)施工的遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the highway of our country develops rapidly. With the deepening of highway construction, the engineering conditions in the key areas of the project are more and more complicated, and the introduction of new equipment and new technology also makes the construction technology more and more complicated. Problems such as the increase of construction difficulty and the difficulty of ensuring construction quality are highlighted. In the process of traditional engineering quality supervision, there are problems such as poor channels of information transmission and low working efficiency in the field inspection, detection and supervision of traditional engineering quality supervision. It is difficult to monitor the construction quality in time and effectively. With the development of information technology, the quality control of traffic infrastructure is gradually managed and applied by information construction. Internet of things is another information technology revolution after computer and Internet. It is an important part of new generation information technology. Therefore, this paper presents a remote real-time monitoring scheme of sliding form paver construction based on Internet of things. Collecting, transmitting, analyzing, judging and feedback the key construction parameter data which affect the construction quality in real time, By combining construction parameter data monitoring with video visual monitoring, the construction process quality measurement and control information management, analysis and feedback system are constructed. Thus the process control of construction quality is realized. The main research contents are as follows:. 1. Through the study of the mechanical structure, construction technology principle and pavement spreading construction process of the synovial paver, the common defects in pavement construction are analyzed, the construction quality requirements of the pavement are defined, and the restrictive factors affecting the construction quality are determined. That is, the main monitoring target of the monitoring system, and put forward the design scheme of the system. 2. The field data acquisition module is designed, in which the AT89S52 single chip microcomputer is used as the microcontroller of the data acquisition module, and the construction parameter data of the sliding form paver is collected by the sensor, and the data is processed by MCU into the GPRS wireless transmission module. P2P network camera is used to collect video signal, and video data is compressed by DSP. 3. The wireless transmission module is designed, in which the transmission of construction parameters is realized by GRRS wireless network module, the transmission of video data is realized by 3G wireless network module, and the task of data transmission from construction site to monitoring center is completed. 4. The remote monitoring center module is designed, which uses Visual Basic language to develop host computer monitoring software, which receives, displays, stores and analyzes the construction parameter data transmitted through wireless network. Realize the remote real-time monitoring of sliding form paver construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP277;U415.521

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本文編號(hào)：1544889