本文關(guān)鍵詞： 水運施工企業(yè) 信用評價 評價體系　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：社會信用體系是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中的重要制度安排,建立健全水運行業(yè)信用評價體系是完善社會信用體系的重要內(nèi)容。信用是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),目前我國已經(jīng)初步建立了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,但市場信用體系建設(shè)嚴(yán)重滯后,導(dǎo)致市場信用缺失現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,成為我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要制約因素。從水運建設(shè)市場來看,目前信用監(jiān)管主要以曝光企業(yè)不誠信行為為主,缺乏完善的市場主體信用評價制度,尚未建立水運建設(shè)市場的誠信評價的長效機制。 水運施工企業(yè)是水運建設(shè)市場的主要市場主體之一,通過建立健全水運施工企業(yè)信用評價制度,以誠信為準(zhǔn)則實行“獎優(yōu)懲劣”,可對其它市場主體起到良好的示范帶動作用,有效促進(jìn)水運施工企業(yè)自律,形成有效的市場約束機制,實現(xiàn)市場主體的優(yōu)勝劣汰,推動形成健康有序的市場競爭秩序。 本文主要研究我國水運施工企業(yè)的信用評價方法、評價指標(biāo)和評價程序等重點問題。首先,通過梳理水運行業(yè)及其它行業(yè)的信用評價制度建設(shè)情況,對水運建設(shè)市場信用評價工作中存在的問題進(jìn)行深入分析。其次,針對水運施工企業(yè),從投標(biāo)、履約和其它信用行為三方面構(gòu)建企業(yè)信用評價指標(biāo)體系,并將企業(yè)信用劃分為AA、A、B、C、D五個等級,采用累積扣分法和綜合評分制進(jìn)行等級評定。水運施工企業(yè)的信用等級采取省、全國兩級評價,定期進(jìn)行評價并向社會公布和公示。最后,為保證水運施工企業(yè)信用評價制度的順利實施,提出了加強制度建設(shè)、從交通運輸部層面盡快出臺交通運輸行業(yè)統(tǒng)一的信用評價制度、加快省部兩級信用信息平臺建設(shè)等建議。
[Abstract]:The social credit system is an important institutional arrangement in the market economy system. Establishing and perfecting the credit evaluation system of the waterway transportation industry is the important content of perfecting the social credit system, and credit is the foundation of the healthy development of the market economy. At present, our country has initially established the socialist market economic system, but the construction of market credit system lags behind seriously, which leads to the serious lack of market credit. From the point of view of waterway construction market, at present credit supervision is mainly to expose enterprise dishonesty behavior, lack of perfect credit evaluation system of market subject. The long-term mechanism for evaluating the integrity of the waterway construction market has not yet been established. The waterway construction enterprise is one of the main market subjects of the waterway construction market. By establishing and perfecting the credit evaluation system of the waterway construction enterprise, the credit evaluation system of the waterway construction enterprise should be taken as the criterion of "reward, merit and punishment". It can play a good role in the demonstration of other market subjects, effectively promote the self-discipline of waterway construction enterprises, form an effective market restraint mechanism, and realize the survival of the fittest of the market main body. Promote the formation of a healthy and orderly market competition order. This paper mainly studies the credit evaluation methods, evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures of waterway construction enterprises in China. Firstly, through combing the construction of credit evaluation system in water transport industry and other industries. The problems existing in the credit evaluation of waterway construction market are analyzed deeply. Secondly, the index system of enterprise credit evaluation is constructed from three aspects: bidding, performance and other credit behavior for waterway construction enterprises. The credit of the enterprise is divided into five grades, which are classified into five grades. The credit rating of the waterway construction enterprises is evaluated at provincial and national levels by means of cumulative deduction method and comprehensive scoring system. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the credit evaluation system of waterway construction enterprises, the paper proposes to strengthen the construction of the system. The unified credit evaluation system of transportation industry should be put forward as soon as possible from the level of Ministry of Transportation, and suggestions should be made to speed up the construction of credit information platform at two levels of provincial ministry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F552;F270

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