本文關(guān)鍵詞： 危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品 內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法　出處：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品（簡(jiǎn)稱�；罚┮蚓哂卸竞鸵赘�、爆炸、燃燒、助燃等特性，在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中易發(fā)生爆炸、燃燒、泄漏等危險(xiǎn)事故。事故一旦發(fā)生，將對(duì)運(yùn)輸沿線的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及自然環(huán)境造成極大危害。水路運(yùn)輸因運(yùn)量大、成本低、能耗少等特點(diǎn)，已成為�；愤\(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕绞街�。水路�；愤\(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事故的發(fā)生，將會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，并且破壞水源及沿岸環(huán)境�；ぎa(chǎn)業(yè)是重慶的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，重慶區(qū)域內(nèi)的�；坊疽揽块L(zhǎng)江內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸完成，且�；愤\(yùn)量正在逐年增長(zhǎng)。因此，重慶內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸安全是非常值得研究的問(wèn)題。 本文首先對(duì)�；�、�；愤\(yùn)輸及�；凤L(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要闡述，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于�；愤\(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行理論綜述。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于�；匪愤\(yùn)輸?shù)难芯肯鄬?duì)較少，尤其缺乏對(duì)危化品運(yùn)輸企業(yè)的研究。作為承載�；愤\(yùn)輸?shù)年P(guān)鍵一方，�；愤\(yùn)輸企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)、管理及運(yùn)輸操作都直接或間接影響著�；愤\(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩�。其次，文中基于�?duì)重慶內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸企業(yè)的實(shí)地調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)搜集，分析了當(dāng)前重慶內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸及運(yùn)輸企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀。針對(duì)內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸主要環(huán)節(jié)，分析總結(jié)了內(nèi)河危化品運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕L(fēng)險(xiǎn)事故類型。在此基礎(chǔ)上，，采用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法，分析影響重慶內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸安全的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素圖。再次，比較了�；愤\(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估的主要方法，并結(jié)合重慶內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)，從人員、設(shè)備、企業(yè)管理、外在環(huán)境及貨源等五個(gè)方面建立了輸入輸出評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并建立數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)評(píng)價(jià)模型。最后，根據(jù)對(duì)重慶�；愤\(yùn)輸企業(yè)的實(shí)地調(diào)查，選擇內(nèi)河�；愤\(yùn)輸行業(yè)中占主要運(yùn)量的三家運(yùn)輸企業(yè)，對(duì)其�；愤\(yùn)輸管理進(jìn)行了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問(wèn)題，并提出有針對(duì)性的措施建議。
[Abstract]:Because of its toxic and perishable, explosive, combustion and combustion-supporting characteristics, dangerous chemicals (for short dangerous chemicals) are prone to explosion, combustion, leakage and other dangerous accidents in the course of transportation. Once an accident occurs. It will do great harm to the social economy and natural environment along the transportation line. The waterway transportation is characterized by large volume, low cost and less energy consumption. It has become one of the main ways to transport dangerous chemicals. The occurrence of dangerous chemical transport accidents will cause serious casualties and property losses. The chemical industry is one of the pillar industries in Chongqing. The dangerous chemicals in Chongqing area basically rely on the Yangtze River inland transportation, and the volume of dangerous chemicals is increasing year by year. Transportation safety of dangerous chemicals in inland rivers in Chongqing is a problem worth studying. In this paper, the theory of dangerous chemicals, dangerous chemicals transportation and risk management of dangerous chemicals are briefly described, and the related literatures on transport risk of dangerous chemicals are summarized theoretically. The results are found. The research of dangerous chemicals transportation by water is relatively few, especially the research of dangerous chemicals transport enterprises. As the key party to carry dangerous chemicals transport, dangerous chemicals transport enterprises operate. Management and transportation operations directly or indirectly affect the transport safety of dangerous chemicals. Secondly, based on the field investigation and data collection of Chongqing inland dangerous chemicals transport enterprises. This paper analyzes the current situation of inland river dangerous chemicals transportation and transportation enterprises in Chongqing. Aiming at the main links of inland river transportation, the main risk accident types of inland river dangerous chemicals transportation are analyzed and summarized. On the basis of this, the main risk and accident types of inland river dangerous chemicals transportation are analyzed and summarized. Using the statistical analysis method, this paper analyzes the risk factors that affect the transport safety of dangerous chemicals in Chongqing, and establishes the risk factor map. Thirdly, the main methods of risk assessment of dangerous chemicals transport are compared. Combined with the characteristics of transport of dangerous chemicals in Chongqing inland river, this paper establishes the evaluation index system of input and output from five aspects: personnel, equipment, enterprise management, external environment and source of goods, and establishes the evaluation model of data envelopment. According to the field investigation of dangerous chemicals transportation enterprises in Chongqing, three transport enterprises which account for the main transportation volume in the inland river dangerous chemicals transport industry are selected, and the risk assessment of their dangerous chemicals transport management is carried out, and the existing problems are found. And put forward targeted measures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U695.292

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