本文關(guān)鍵詞：長沙古代橋梁建筑現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研與保護策略研究　出處：《長沙理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：中國古代的橋梁歷史文化底蘊深厚、藝術(shù)優(yōu)美獨特,在結(jié)構(gòu)布局、建筑造型、雕刻裝飾等方面有很高的造詣,湖南古橋在結(jié)構(gòu)運用、建筑造型及文化內(nèi)涵方面表現(xiàn)出強烈的多樣性和地域性。但隨著城市化進程的不斷推進,這些古橋面臨生死存亡之境。本文擬對湖南省長沙地區(qū)古橋進行調(diào)查研究、測繪,采集第一手科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與資料,搭建一個較系統(tǒng)的研究框架,梳理長沙古橋的現(xiàn)狀,分析長沙不同的古橋類型,總結(jié)其建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造特點；選取典型類型的典型橋梁,進行模型建立,對典型長沙古橋的健康狀況進行評價,借鑒國內(nèi)外先進的理論和實踐經(jīng)驗,進行典型范例研究,探索湖南古橋保護的優(yōu)化模式和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。首先,對所研究目標做了概述,簡要闡述了研究的背景、價值、國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀及研究方法。其次,本文以大量的實地調(diào)查資料、相關(guān)參考書籍和文獻為基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)歸納長沙地區(qū)古橋的主要類型：拱橋、梁橋、廊橋。重點從橋面、橋墩的構(gòu)成方式及其尺寸、造型、建筑美學(xué)等方面對長沙古橋進行闡述,通過實地調(diào)查研究、測繪采集得到的數(shù)據(jù)與資料完成對模型的建立并結(jié)合長沙地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境條件、社會文化背景以及歷史發(fā)展等狀況分析長沙古橋的特點。最后,針對國內(nèi)對古橋的保護現(xiàn)狀,選取具有代表性的古橋加以分析、說明并對其作出價值評價,提出保護性建議方法,通過案例模型來展示保護性方案的可行性。本文認為對古橋進行深入的研究分析是一項意義深遠的工作。湖南三湘四水之地,河流眾多,橋梁的建造歷史悠久；從最新的湖南交通文化遺產(chǎn)普查數(shù)據(jù)中了解到,古橋逐漸走向消亡,以長沙地區(qū)為例,老城區(qū)的長沙曾有“九井十三橋”只說,但如今基本已經(jīng)消失,只剩下幾個地名。
[Abstract]:The bridge in ancient China has profound historical and cultural heritage, beautiful and unique art, and has high attainments in structural layout, architectural modeling, engraving and decoration, etc. Hunan ancient bridge is used in structure. Architectural modeling and cultural connotation show a strong diversity and regionality, but with the development of urbanization. These ancient bridges are faced with the survival of life and death. This paper intends to investigate the ancient bridges in Changsha, Hunan Province, surveying and mapping, collecting first-hand scientific data and materials, and build a more systematic research framework. Combing the present situation of Changsha ancient bridge, analyzing different ancient bridge types in Changsha, summing up its architecture, structure and structural characteristics; Select the typical type of typical bridge, build the model, evaluate the health status of the typical Changsha ancient bridge, learn from the advanced theory and practical experience at home and abroad, and carry out a typical case study. To explore the optimization model and key technology of Hunan ancient bridge protection. Firstly, the research objectives are summarized, the research background, value, domestic research status and research methods are briefly described. Secondly. Based on a large number of field survey materials, relevant reference books and literature, this paper summarizes the main types of ancient bridges in Changsha: arch bridge, girder bridge, gallery bridge. Modeling, architectural aesthetics and other aspects of the ancient bridge of Changsha were elaborated, through field investigation and research, surveying and mapping data and data collected to complete the establishment of the model and combined with the geographical environment conditions in Changsha. Social and cultural background as well as historical development analysis of the characteristics of the ancient bridge in Changsha. Finally, in view of the status quo of the protection of the ancient bridge in China, select the representative ancient bridge to analyze, explain and make a value evaluation. Put forward the protective suggestion method, through the case model to demonstrate the feasibility of the protective scheme. This paper thinks that the deep research and analysis of the ancient bridge is a far-reaching work. Hunan Sanxiang and four rivers, there are many rivers. The bridge construction has a long history; From the latest census data of Hunan traffic and cultural heritage, we know that the ancient bridge is gradually dying out. Taking Changsha as an example, Changsha in the old city had only said "Jiujing 13 Bridge", but now it has basically disappeared. There are only a few names left.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U445.7;TU-87
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本文編號：1386374