高速銑削工藝對(duì)7055-T6I4鋁合金表面質(zhì)量和耐腐蝕性能的影響
[Abstract]:7055 aluminum alloy has many advantages, such as high strength, low density, high fracture toughness and excellent anti-fatigue crack propagation ability, so it has great application potential in aerospace field. Most of the aeronautical parts are machined by high-speed milling. The milling process has different effects on the physical and chemical characteristics of the machined surface such as the hardened layer and the micro-cracks. These physical and chemical characteristics will affect the corrosion resistance of aeronautical parts in working environment and reduce the service life of aeronautical parts. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of aluminum alloy high-speed milling technology on surface processing quality and corrosion resistance. By means of scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, high-speed milling test, ultra-depth of field microscope and electrochemical corrosion test, the effect of high-speed milling process on surface quality and corrosion resistance of 7055-T6I4 aluminum alloy was studied. The conclusions are as follows: (1) compared with 7055-T6 aluminum alloy, the precipitated phase particles of 7055-T6I4 aluminum alloy are finer and denser, and the precipitated phase is easier to dissolve in the cutting process due to the larger cutting temperature gradient. The relative dislocation hindrance of precipitation and the pinning effect of grain boundary decrease so that the cutting force decreases and the quality of machined surface is higher. The machinability of 7055-T6I4 aluminum alloy is better than that of 7055-T6 aluminum alloy. (2) under the same machining conditions, the Ra value of surface roughness increases first and then decreases gradually when the cutting speed is increased. The adhesion of surface chips increases with the increase of cutting speed. When the axial depth is increased, the Ra value of surface roughness increases gradually, and the number of cracks increases gradually. The crack is perpendicular to the machined surface. (3) during milling, the corrosion resistance of 7055 aluminum alloy is improved due to the extrusion strengthening effect of the back cutter on the machined surface. With the increase of cutting speed, the self-corrosion potential moves first to the positive pole and then to the negative pole, and with the increase of the axial cutting depth, the self-corrosion potential moves gradually to the negative pole and the current density increases. When the cutting speed is 1256 m / min, the axial cutting depth is 0.25 mm and the feed is 0.1mm/r, the self-corrosion current density is the lowest. The corrosion resistance of the machined surface is the strongest. (4) the corrosion resistance of the material is closely related to the quality of the machined surface. The existence of the micro-crack will accelerate the damage of the oxide film on the surface of the material and make it fail to protect the surface of the alloy. Leading to increased corrosion. The surface corrosion occurs first in the position where the surface is defective, and the pitting corrosion occurs mainly in the initial stage of corrosion. With the corrosion going on, the pitting pit becomes larger gradually, and finally uniform corrosion occurs. The corrosion product is mainly Al (OH) _ 3.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TG54;TG146.21
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