【摘要】：隨著全球化快速發(fā)展及消費(fèi)者意識(shí)的提高,消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品需求已然提升到情感滿足層次。色彩作為產(chǎn)品外觀要素之一,在消費(fèi)者及使用者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的第一反應(yīng)中承擔(dān)著重要作用,它的情感聯(lián)想和對(duì)消費(fèi)者影響遠(yuǎn)大于造型及材質(zhì)。在數(shù)控機(jī)床研究中,色彩研究占重要位置,數(shù)控機(jī)床配色研究有重要的意義。本課題是以色彩意象研究為基礎(chǔ),以案例知識(shí)為驅(qū)動(dòng)來(lái)創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品配色研究。旨在通過(guò)理論及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,建立基于案例數(shù)控機(jī)床雙色配色系統(tǒng),在過(guò)程中分析總結(jié)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色規(guī)律,構(gòu)建數(shù)控機(jī)床操作者配色意象特征并完成案例意象值匹配,以此為基礎(chǔ)完成配色案例庫(kù)構(gòu)建,并進(jìn)行檢索、評(píng)價(jià)及優(yōu)化。在研究中通過(guò)探討基于3D模型數(shù)控機(jī)床雙色配色美度與配色相關(guān)因素如配色區(qū)域和色彩明度、飽和度的關(guān)系,為數(shù)控機(jī)床配色優(yōu)化提供方向。研究主要內(nèi)容包括:1)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色方式及常用色彩提取。對(duì)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色相關(guān)因素中配色方式及色彩進(jìn)行提取。配色方式包括配色區(qū)域、色塊連接方式、美學(xué)法則,在研究中通過(guò)總結(jié)分析獲取其分類(lèi)結(jié)果。常用配色主要使用多維尺度分析法及聚類(lèi)分析法對(duì)現(xiàn)有的色彩進(jìn)行研究,在此基礎(chǔ)上獲取了其6種常用色相值。2)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色區(qū)域和色彩與配色美度關(guān)系研究。在研究中首先通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式研究配色區(qū)域和配色美度間關(guān)系,結(jié)果表明正面配色區(qū)域與色彩對(duì)美度影響顯著。隨后通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究色彩飽和度及明度變化對(duì)配色美度的影響,結(jié)果表明明度對(duì)美度影響和色相相關(guān),飽和度與美度間關(guān)系是隨著飽和度值增加評(píng)分增大。在實(shí)驗(yàn)中結(jié)合眼動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。3)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色意象特征構(gòu)建。通過(guò)數(shù)控機(jī)床無(wú)彩色造型意象研究及數(shù)控機(jī)床操作者意象需求研究,以數(shù)控機(jī)床色彩意象為補(bǔ)充構(gòu)建數(shù)控機(jī)床配色意象特征。4)數(shù)控機(jī)床配色案例系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建�；诎咐臄�(shù)控機(jī)床雙色配色研究以案例知識(shí)為驅(qū)動(dòng),在研究中建立較全面的數(shù)控機(jī)床案例知識(shí)表達(dá),包括產(chǎn)品描述,產(chǎn)品色彩意,產(chǎn)品配色,產(chǎn)品配色方式說(shuō)明。最后對(duì)案例知識(shí)的表達(dá),案例系統(tǒng)的檢索、評(píng)價(jià)、優(yōu)化及學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行研究。本課題在數(shù)控機(jī)床配色研究方面提出了新的研究思路,為數(shù)控機(jī)床配色優(yōu)化提供了客觀依據(jù),有效幫助設(shè)計(jì)師準(zhǔn)確掌握操作者及消費(fèi)者的色彩需求并提高設(shè)計(jì)師的配色效率。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of globalization and the improvement of consumer awareness, consumer demand for products has been raised to emotional satisfaction level. As one of the elements of product appearance, color plays an important role in the first reaction of consumers and users to the products. Its emotional association and influence on consumers are far greater than those of shapes and materials. Color research plays an important role in the research of NC machine tools, and it is of great significance to study the color matching of NC machine tools. Based on the research of color image and case knowledge, this subject is a product color matching research. The purpose of this paper is to establish a two-color matching system based on case based NC machine tools through theoretical and experimental research. In the process, the color matching rules of NC machine tools are analyzed and summarized, the color matching image features of NC machine operators are constructed and the case image value matching is completed. On this basis, the case base of color matching is constructed, and the retrieval, evaluation and optimization are carried out. In the study, the relationship between color matching beauty and color matching factors such as color matching region, color brightness and saturation based on 3D model is discussed, which provides a direction for NC machine tool color matching optimization. The main contents are as follows: 1) the color matching method of NC machine tools and the common color extraction. The color matching method and color are extracted from the relevant factors of NC machine tool color matching. The methods of color matching include color matching area, color block connection mode and aesthetic law. In the research, the classification results are obtained by summing up and analyzing. Multi-dimensional scale analysis and clustering analysis are used to study the existing colors in common color matching. Based on this, six kinds of color values are obtained. 2) the color matching region and the relationship between color and color matching beauty of NC machine tools are studied. In the study, the relationship between color matching region and color beauty was studied by experimental method. The results showed that the positive color matching region and color had a significant effect on beauty. Then the influence of color saturation and brightness on color matching beauty was studied experimentally. The results showed that the influence of brightness on beauty was correlated with hue, and the relationship between saturation and beauty increased with the increase of saturation value. Combined with eye movement experiment, the experimental results are verified. 3) the color image features of NC machine tools are constructed. Based on the research on the image of no color modeling of NC machine tool and the research on the image requirement of operator of NC machine tool, the color image of NC machine tool is supplemented by the image of color matching of NC machine tool. 4) the case system of color matching of NC machine tool is constructed. Case based two-color matching study of NC machine tools is driven by case knowledge. In the study, a more comprehensive representation of NC machine tool case knowledge is established, including product description, product color meaning, and description of product color matching method. Finally, case knowledge representation, case system retrieval, evaluation, optimization and learning are studied. In this paper, a new research idea on color matching of NC machine tools is put forward, which provides an objective basis for color matching optimization of NC machine tools, and effectively helps designers to accurately grasp the color needs of operators and consumers and to improve the efficiency of color matching of designers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TG659

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本文編號(hào)：2386647