活性氧介導的四環(huán)素類化學發(fā)光新方法的建立及其機理研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-02 16:40
【摘要】:抗生素是最大的一類藥品和個人護理產(chǎn)品(PPCPs)中的一種,近年來受到了越來越多的科研關注。在醫(yī)療領域用于保護人類和動物健康的PPCPs,已經(jīng)在環(huán)境和食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中導致不良累積。抗生素抗藥性日益嚴重并且廣泛威脅人類健康。而四環(huán)素類抗生素(TCAs)正是其中之一。考慮到TCAs對食品和生態(tài)的風險,需要開發(fā)靈敏的、有選擇性的分析方法,以確保食品安全和消費者的信心。(1)本文提出了Ce(Ⅳ)-Tween 80體系與5種四環(huán)素發(fā)生化學發(fā)光現(xiàn)象的機理。通過紫外光譜和單線態(tài)氧(1O2)探針——2-甲基-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3,7-二氫咪唑并[1,2-a]-吡嗪-3-酮鹽酸鹽(MCLA),詳細研究了四環(huán)素在該體系中的作用。TCAs在表面活性劑Tween中被Ce(Ⅳ)氧化,導致TCAs有機骨架斷裂和過氧乙酸的分解,產(chǎn)生單線態(tài)氧(1O2)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在該文中首次報道。此外,疊氮化鈉試驗和化學發(fā)光光譜結果表明,化學發(fā)光光譜的最大發(fā)射波長約為480nm,分別由Ce(Ⅳ)直接氧化TCAs和Ce(Ⅳ)與Tween 80反應產(chǎn)生的單線態(tài)氧(1O2)二聚體產(chǎn)生的。進一步,反應在厭氧條件下進行,發(fā)光信號強度變化不大,這表明反應溶液中的溶解氧對該體系沒有影響。我們在最優(yōu)條件下,研究了Ce(Ⅳ)-Tween 80-TCAs化學發(fā)光體系的分析特性和參數(shù)。并將該方法成功應用于牛奶中四環(huán)素類的測定。(2)一種基于甲氧基化的甲殼蟲動物熒光素類似物(MCLA)和Ce(Ⅳ)的新型化學發(fā)光體系,對5種TCAs表現(xiàn)出超強的化學發(fā)光現(xiàn)象。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)10 pmol的金霉素(CTC)能增強MCLA-Ce(Ⅳ)體系的化學發(fā)光強度30多倍。通過化學發(fā)光光譜、自由基捕獲劑和紫外光譜研究了MCLA-Ce(Ⅳ)-TCAs體系的化學發(fā)光機制。結果表明,Ce(Ⅳ)與TCAs反應產(chǎn)生的單線態(tài)氧增強了化學發(fā)光。該化學發(fā)光體系采用流動注射分析,檢測5種TCAs,線性范圍為100fmol-20 pmol(r0.999),檢出限為20-50 fmol(S/N=3)。該方法檢測TCAs的靈敏度與UPLC-MS/MS做了相應的比較。(3)最后,我們建立了一種新穎的、靈敏度高、操作簡單、成本低廉的化學發(fā)光方法檢測TCAs。當高碘酸鈉(Na IO4)在碳酸氫鈉(NaHCO3)介質中與過氧化氫(H2O2)反應,我們能觀察到一個超微弱的化學發(fā)光信號,但額外加入50 pmol的甲烯土霉素(MTC)后,發(fā)光強度被增大了30倍。Na IO4-NaHCO3-H2O2-TCAs體系的發(fā)光機理通過化學發(fā)光光譜、自由基捕獲劑、電子自旋共振(ESR)和LC-MS/MS研究。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)NaIO4-NaHCO3-H2O2-TCAs體系會產(chǎn)生羥自由基(·OH)和超氧自由基(·O2-)。與金霉素(CTC)和4-差向金霉素(4-ECTC)的氧化還原途徑不同,其他幾種TCAs與羥自由基作用誘導產(chǎn)生強烈的化學發(fā)光,羥基化的TCAs是各自的發(fā)光體。本文提出了一種新的檢測牛奶和蜂蜜中TCAs的方法,檢出限為90 fmol(S/N=3)。該法不僅靈敏度高,特異性好,而且對TCAs的氧化過程提供了新的見解。
[Abstract]:Antibiotics are one of the largest class of drugs and personal care products (PPCPs), which have attracted more and more attention in recent years. PPCPs, which is used to protect human and animal health in health care, has led to an accumulation of adverse effects in the environment and the food industry. Antibiotic resistance is becoming increasingly serious and a widespread threat to human health. Tetracycline antibiotic (TCAs) is one of them. Considering the food and ecological risks of TCAs, sensitive and selective analytical methods need to be developed, In order to ensure food safety and consumer confidence. (1) the mechanism of chemiluminescence of Ce (鈪,
本文編號:2306361
[Abstract]:Antibiotics are one of the largest class of drugs and personal care products (PPCPs), which have attracted more and more attention in recent years. PPCPs, which is used to protect human and animal health in health care, has led to an accumulation of adverse effects in the environment and the food industry. Antibiotic resistance is becoming increasingly serious and a widespread threat to human health. Tetracycline antibiotic (TCAs) is one of them. Considering the food and ecological risks of TCAs, sensitive and selective analytical methods need to be developed, In order to ensure food safety and consumer confidence. (1) the mechanism of chemiluminescence of Ce (鈪,
本文編號:2306361
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/huaxue/2306361.html
教材專著