碳量子點的藍光發(fā)射增強與機理研究
[Abstract]:Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are crystalline or amorphous fluorescent carbon nanomaterials with sizes below 10 nm. They can be obtained by bottom-up (such as small molecule condensation) and top-down (such as graphene tailoring). Among them, CQDs with graphene lattice structure are also known as graphene quantum dots. The properties of carbon quantum dots, such as good fluorescence stability, low toxicity and good biocompatibility, have attracted much attention from researchers in the fields of physics, chemistry and biology. In this paper, the preparation methods of blue-light carbon quantum dots (QDs) with high quantum yields are studied from two aspects: enhancement of radiation transition process and inhibition of non-radiation transition process. The specific research contents and results are as follows: Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots were prepared by hydrothermal method using citric acid and ethylenediamine and their derivatives as raw materials. It was found that the quantum yield and optical band gap of carbon quantum dots were related to nitrogen content. The effects of concentration, solvent type, pH and ionic strength on the optical properties of CDs-DETA were investigated. The CDs-DETA was separated and purified by semi-preparative liquid chromatography, and the pyridinone small molecules (AEOIP) were confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy and time luminescence spectroscopy. The experimental results show that AEOIP, CA and DETA molecules can form ionic liquids with good fluidity at room temperature by positive and negative charge attraction, and can form clusters with specific morphology at high concentration. Carbon quantum dot fluids are characterized by Newtonian fluids, and their viscosity decreases with increasing temperature. In addition, the selective fluorescence quenching of Fe3+ by CDs-DETA is used to investigate the application of CDs-DETA in the detection of Fe3+ and the size of 3-5 nm is obtained by acid oxidation cutting resin-based carbon fibers. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) emitting blue fluorescence were prepared by using NaBH4 as reductant. The structures and morphologies of GQDs and rGQDs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The weak green emission of GQDs is the result of the irradiation transition of disordered oxygen-containing group defects introduced during acid oxidation. With the increase of reduction degree, the quantum yield of graphene quantum dots increases from 2.6% to 10.1%. At the same time, the characteristic peak position of blue fluorescence shifts rapidly and the half-width (FWHM) narrows. In addition, the blue fluorescence induced by graphophenol topological defect has longer lifetime, lower pH sensitivity and wavelength dependence. Graphene quantum dots were prepared by acid oxidation of graphite powder. Amino-modified graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) were prepared by treating graphene quantum dots with ammonia at 100 C. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed that ammonia could further cut graphene oxide sheets to form graphene quantum dots or porous graphene oxide sheets. The fluorescence quantum yields of N-GQDs increased from 0.3% to 9.6% due to the increase of the carrier recombination rate and the decrease of the non-radiation recombination rate in N-GQDs. The time-resolved luminescence spectra showed that the quantum yields of N-GQDs increased from 0.3% to 9.6%. The localized electron excited state has longer fluorescence lifetime.
【學位授予單位】:河南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:O657.3
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