【摘要】：氰胺類化合物(R1R2NCN)是一種帶有氨基和氰基雙官能團的重要精細化工原料,廣泛應用于醫(yī)藥、農藥、化肥、保健產品和材料等領域,受到合成化學家和藥物化學家們的廣泛關注.近年來對于氰胺合成方法和其反應的研究發(fā)展迅速,不斷有新的氰胺合成方法和以其為原料合成各種含氮化合物的反應涌現.本文主要綜述了近二十年來發(fā)展的氰胺合成方法及氰胺在有機合成中的應用,全面介紹氰胺的各種合成方法和反應,歸納總結他們的特點、規(guī)律和優(yōu)劣勢,為氰胺的合成方法和反應性的研究提供幫助.
[Abstract]:Cyanamide (R1R2NCN) is an important fine chemical material with amino and cyanic difunctional groups. It is widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, health products and materials, and has been widely concerned by synthetic chemists and drug chemists. In recent years, the research on the synthesis and reaction of cyanamide has been developing rapidly and continuously. The new synthesis methods of cyanamide and the synthesis of various nitrogenous compounds with their raw materials are emerging. This paper mainly reviews the synthesis methods of cyanamide and the application of cyanamide in the organic synthesis in the last twenty years. The synthesis methods and reactions of cyanamide are introduced, and the characteristics, laws and advantages and disadvantages of cyanamide are summarized and summed up for the synthesis of cyanamide. Methods and reactivity research provide help.
【作者單位】： 海南大學熱帶島嶼資源先進材料教育部重點實驗室;海南大學材料與化工學院;海南出入境檢驗檢疫局技術中心;
【基金】：海南省自然科學基金(Nos.20162015,217008)資助項目~~
【分類號】：O623.7

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