【摘要】：隨著當代社會的發(fā)展,人與自然之間的矛盾日益突出,生態(tài)危機呈現(xiàn)全球性趨勢。美國社會生態(tài)學家默里·布克金用社會生態(tài)學理論分析生態(tài)危機,提出其獨特的生態(tài)危機觀。布克金認為,生態(tài)危機的根源在于等級制。等級制觀念導致了人對人的支配,而人對人的支配又進一步導致了人對自然的支配,最終出現(xiàn)人與自然關系的惡化,呈現(xiàn)生態(tài)危機。面對日益嚴重的生態(tài)危機,布克金倡導建構(gòu)一種生態(tài)社會來解決危機。通過對生態(tài)危機具體成因的分析,認識到制度安排的局限性、技術使用的負效性、資本運用的危害性是造成危機的具體原因。為了實現(xiàn)生態(tài)社會構(gòu)想,布克金提倡在政治制度上實現(xiàn)自由市鎮(zhèn)主義,技術形態(tài)上發(fā)展生態(tài)技術,經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)上采用分散化經(jīng)濟。通過闡釋布克金的生態(tài)危機根源論,筆者認識到生態(tài)社會建構(gòu)實現(xiàn)具有局限性,但生態(tài)社會建構(gòu)的具體方式(政治的、技術的和經(jīng)濟的)仍具有重要的價值。因此,筆者期望能從布克金生態(tài)危機根源論中得到啟示,用于解決我國的生態(tài)危機問題。
[Abstract]:With the development of contemporary society, the contradiction between man and nature is increasingly prominent, ecological crisis presents a global trend. Murray Bukkin, an American social ecologist, analyzes the ecological crisis with the theory of social ecology, and puts forward his unique view of ecological crisis. Bukkin argues that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in hierarchy. The concept of hierarchy leads to the domination of man over man, and the domination of man over man further leads to the domination of man over nature, and finally the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature, showing an ecological crisis. Facing the increasingly serious ecological crisis, Bukkin advocates the construction of an ecological society to solve the crisis. Through the analysis of the specific causes of the ecological crisis, it is recognized that the limitations of the institutional arrangement, the negative effect of the use of technology and the harmfulness of the use of capital are the specific causes of the crisis. In order to realize the conception of ecological society, Bukkin advocated the realization of free communism in the political system, the development of ecological technology in the technical form and the decentralized economy in the economic structure. By explaining Bukkin's theory of the root causes of ecological crisis, the author recognizes that the realization of ecological social construction has limitations, but the specific ways of ecological social construction (political, technical and economic) are still of great value. Therefore, the author hopes to draw inspiration from Bukkin's theory of the origin of ecological crisis, which can be used to solve the problem of ecological crisis in China.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X2

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