【摘要】：本文從地理學(xué)的角度研究了東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名,分析了蒙語地名的自然特征、命名原則、空間分布和演變因素,以及東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名與地域文化之間的關(guān)系。通過對東烏珠穆沁蒙語地名的研究,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下幾個規(guī)律性的東西。 東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名也跟漢語地名一樣,結(jié)構(gòu)由“專名+通名”的組成,蒙語地名也有時只有專名或只有通名的方式出現(xiàn),專名充分體現(xiàn)了東烏珠穆沁旗的環(huán)境概況,人們生產(chǎn)生活方式及人們的美好愿望,而通名基本反映了東烏珠穆沁旗的地形地貌和自然資源。 本文的核心內(nèi)容主要包括四大部分： 第一部分主要研究地名的特征及其分類。論文將地名的特征劃分為本質(zhì)特性和文化特性兩個方面,本質(zhì)特性包括指向性和社會性等；文化特性包括普遍性、地域性、民族性和穩(wěn)定性。地名的命名從自然因素和人文因素兩個方面來劃分,因自然因素得名的地名如：地理方位地名、地形地名、水文地名、氣候地名、土壤地名、自然資源地名等；因人文因素得名的地名如：顏色地名、象形地名、數(shù)字地名、味道地名、地物地名、形態(tài)地名、聲音地名、人物地名和歷史事件地名等。 第二部分主要研究地名的自然地理特征。地名是一種文化現(xiàn)象,不僅指代特定地理實體的空間位置,還反映了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀坏乩砘蛉宋牡乩硖卣�。該部分主要包括地名所反映的人地關(guān)系、不同地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)活動、民族在空間分布與遷移、軍事活動等。 第三部分主要研究地名的空間分布態(tài)勢及空間分布研究。利用ArcGIS空間分析軟件,將東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名數(shù)據(jù)錄入軟件中成圖,并且分析地名的空間分布情況。隨著地名密度的增大,地名分布由中部向西南和東北方向移動,地名分布的多圈層集聚特征明顯。東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名分布總體上是從低密度向高密度逐漸過渡的,在高密度的地區(qū)有相對稀疏的地區(qū)分布,在低密度地區(qū)也有高密度分布。將東烏珠穆沁旗地名密度圖與地形、水系、植被類型圖比較后發(fā)現(xiàn),地名分布趨向地勢平坦、河湖密集的地方,即地名密度較高的地方。通過對地名的研究,反映了人類活動與地理環(huán)境之間的作用強度。 第四部分研究東烏珠穆沁旗蒙語地名命名的影響因素。本文主要分析了民族政策、民族文化、地形地貌、氣候四個方面的影響因素。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of geography, this paper studies the Mongolian geographical names of East Wuzhimuqin Banner, analyzes the natural characteristics, naming principles, spatial distribution and evolution factors of Mongolian geographical names, and the relationship between Mongolian geographical names and regional culture in East Wudhumuqin Banner. Through the study of the names of East Wudhumqin Mongolian, we can find the following laws. The Mongolian place names of East Wudhumuqin Banner are similar to those of Chinese names. The structure is composed of "proper names," and sometimes Mongolian place names appear only by proper names or by generic names. The proper names fully reflect the environmental situation of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. People produce the way of life and people's good wishes, and the general name basically reflects the landform and natural resources of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. The core content of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part mainly studies the characteristics and classification of geographical names. In this paper, the characteristics of geographical names are divided into two aspects: essential characteristics and cultural characteristics, including directionality and sociality, while cultural characteristics include universality, regionality, nationality and stability. The naming of place names is divided into two aspects: natural factors and human factors, such as geographical location names, topographic names, hydrological names, climate names, soil names, natural resource names and so on. For example, color place name, pictograph place name, digital place name, taste place name, feature place name, form place name, sound place name, personage place name and historical event place name, etc. The second part mainly studies the geographical features of geographical names. Place name is a cultural phenomenon, which not only refers to the spatial position of a particular geographical entity, but also reflects the local natural geography or humanistic geographical characteristics. This part mainly includes man-land relations reflected by geographical names, industrial activities in different regions, distribution and migration of ethnic groups in space, military activities and so on. The third part mainly studies the spatial distribution situation and spatial distribution of geographical names. By using ArcGIS spatial analysis software, the Mongolian geographical names data of East Wuzhumqin Banner are recorded in the software and the spatial distribution of geographical names is analyzed. With the increase of the density of geographical names, the distribution of geographical names moves from the middle to the southwest and northeast, and the multi-layer agglomeration of geographical names is obvious. The distribution of Mongolian geographical names in East Wuzhimuqin Banner is gradually transition from low density to high density. There are relatively sparse distribution in high density area and high density distribution in low density area. By comparing the toponymic density map of East Wuzhimuqin Banner with the topographic, water system and vegetation type maps, it is found that the toponymic distribution tends to be flat, where the rivers and lakes are dense, that is, where the toponymic density is higher. Through the study of geographical names, it reflects the intensity of action between human activities and geographical environment. The fourth part studies the influence factors of Mongolian place name naming in East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. This paper mainly analyzes the influence factors of national policy, national culture, topography and geomorphology, climate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P281

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 景愛;內(nèi)蒙古烏珠穆沁草原的今昔[J];草原與草坪;2004年03期

2 王彬;司徒尚紀(jì);;基于GIS的廣東地名景觀分析[J];地理研究;2007年02期

3 聶學(xué)艷;閻順;;新疆自然地名特征[J];干旱區(qū)地理;2010年02期

4 姚靜;李爽;許丹海;趙嫘;;河南省地名景觀特征與區(qū)劃研究[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2009年06期

5 馬顯彬;;廣東地名特征研究[J];懷化學(xué)院學(xué)報;2012年01期

6 李建華;米文寶;馮翠月;楊顯明;;基于GIS的寧夏中衛(wèi)縣地名文化景觀分析[J];人文地理;2011年01期

7 王彬;;地名的文化生態(tài)分析——以嶺南部分地名為例[J];學(xué)習(xí)與實踐;2006年08期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 董曉曉;中國地名的人文地理特征及其空間分布研究[D];山西師范大學(xué);2012年

2 鄧慧蓉;中國地名和文化關(guān)系的研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2001年

3 胡穎;家譜GIS中古今地名的時空關(guān)系研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2008年

4 王冠雄;基于GIS的廣西壯語地名空間分布和歷史變遷研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2009年

5 王洪莉;赤峰地名研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年

6 烏恩圖;1901-1911年間內(nèi)蒙古地名研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：2191344