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柔性直流輸電換流閥屏蔽系統(tǒng)表面電場(chǎng)計(jì)算

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【摘要】:柔性直流輸電換流閥屏蔽系統(tǒng)的表面電場(chǎng)計(jì)算與屏蔽效果分析對(duì)閥塔均壓環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)與表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)控制具有重要作用,本文使用伽遼金間接邊界元方法首先對(duì)理想化模型屏蔽系統(tǒng)的屏蔽效果進(jìn)行研究,構(gòu)建理想化屏蔽系統(tǒng)模型并分別對(duì)未加均壓環(huán)的閥箱體結(jié)構(gòu)與施加均壓環(huán)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)計(jì)算,具體分析了均壓環(huán)的高度、位置、間距對(duì)閥箱體結(jié)構(gòu)表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)的影響,獲得了一定的規(guī)律;進(jìn)一步對(duì)不同的均壓環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)方案進(jìn)行比較,在滿足約束條件下根據(jù)比較結(jié)果總結(jié)了合適方案,施加合適方案下的均壓環(huán)使閥箱體得到良好屏蔽且均壓環(huán)無起暈現(xiàn)象。比較結(jié)果說明換流閥體結(jié)構(gòu)外部均壓環(huán)之間距離越大,閥箱體結(jié)構(gòu)所對(duì)應(yīng)的棱邊中點(diǎn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)越大,均壓環(huán)的施加使閥箱體模型對(duì)應(yīng)尖角部位表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大幅度減小且均壓環(huán)高度越大,閥箱體尖角部位表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)越小。本文對(duì)實(shí)際工程中換流閥屏蔽系統(tǒng)的屏蔽效果進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地研究,針對(duì)工程中的絕緣要求分析改變均壓環(huán)的尺寸、間距等參數(shù)后是否滿足屏蔽要求;進(jìn)一步在絕緣設(shè)計(jì)過程中調(diào)整屏蔽系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提出了考慮閥體模塊、橫板立柱、法蘭以及球等結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算模型,使計(jì)算更加準(zhǔn)確,計(jì)算結(jié)果表明實(shí)際工程中法蘭表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)不可忽略,側(cè)面應(yīng)做成光滑曲面。根據(jù)電壓施加方式,對(duì)實(shí)際閥塔結(jié)構(gòu)分成不同時(shí)刻不同情況建立考慮較為全面的計(jì)算模型,詳細(xì)介紹了每種情況下的建模方式、原理、電壓施加方式并計(jì)算閥塔結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)鍵部位的表面電場(chǎng),總結(jié)了規(guī)律并驗(yàn)證了實(shí)際工程中屏蔽系統(tǒng)的絕緣可行性,解決了工程中的絕緣設(shè)計(jì)問題。
[Abstract]:The calculation of the surface electric field and the analysis of the shielding effect of the flexible HVDC converter valve shield system play an important role in the design of the valve tower pressure sharing ring and the control of the surface field intensity. In this paper, Galerkin indirect boundary element method is used to study the shielding effect of the idealized model shielding system. The idealized shielding system model is constructed and the surface field strength of the valve box structure without the uniform pressure ring and the whole structure with the uniform pressure ring applied are calculated respectively. The influence of the height, position and spacing of the uniform pressure ring on the surface field intensity of the valve box structure is analyzed in detail. A certain rule is obtained. Furthermore, the different design schemes of the equalizing ring are compared. According to the comparison results, the suitable scheme is summarized under the constraint condition. The pressure sharing ring under the suitable scheme can make the valve box get good shielding and there is no halo phenomenon in the equalizing pressure ring. The comparison results show that the greater the distance between the outer pressure rings of the commutation valve body is, the greater the field intensity of the center point corresponding to the valve box structure is. The application of the uniform pressure ring reduces the strong amplitude of the surface field of the valve box corresponding to the sharp angle and the greater the height of the uniform pressure ring, the smaller the surface field intensity of the valve box is. In this paper, the shielding effect of commutation valve shielding system in practical engineering is studied in detail. According to the insulation requirements in engineering, whether the parameters such as the size and spacing of the pressure sharing ring can meet the shielding requirements are analyzed. Furthermore, the structure of shield system is adjusted in the process of insulation design, and a calculation model considering the structure of valve body module, transverse plate column, flange and ball is put forward to make the calculation more accurate. The calculation results show that the flange surface field strength can not be ignored and the flange surface should be made into a smooth surface. According to the way of applied voltage, the calculation model of the actual valve tower structure is established and considered in different time and different situation, and the modeling method and principle of each case are introduced in detail. The voltage applied mode and the surface electric field of the key part of the valve tower structure are calculated, the regularity is summarized and the insulation feasibility of the shield system in the actual engineering is verified, and the insulation design problem in the engineering is solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TM721.1

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