無水砂卵石土體工程性質(zhì)研究
[Abstract]:With the further research of geotechnical mechanics at home and abroad, people gradually realize that in order to understand the properties of geotechnical mechanics more deeply, we must start with its microscopic mechanism. The emergence of discrete element method can be well applied to the study of microscopic mechanism of geotechnical mechanics. In this paper, PFC is used to analyze the meso-structure of sand and pebble by using the popular numerical simulation method of particle flow, and the relationship between the meso and macroscopic properties of sand pebble is obtained to express its mechanical characteristics. Sand pebble formation is one of the complex geology often encountered in underground engineering construction. For example, the sand pebble stratum encountered in the construction of Chengdu subway is typical rich in water sand and pebble stratum, and the sand and gravel stratum is also encountered in the construction process of Beijing subway. The main characteristics of sand and pebble strata are strong discreteness, high strength of pebbles compared with other fine grained soils, and their geometric regularity and individual shape can be roughly classified. Under the influence of these characteristics, sand pebbles exhibit complex mechanical properties, which make the construction of underground tunnel engineering face great difficulty. Only when the microcosmic mechanism of sand and pebble is well known can these problems and difficulties be analyzed and overcome. Although there are a lot of theoretical and experimental foundations for the mechanical properties of sand pebbles, most of them are based on finite element analysis and have some limitations. Therefore, in this paper, a basic mechanical test model (triaxial test) is established by discrete element method. Stacking test, movable door test) The whole process of indoor test is simulated by boundary servo control. These basic numerical simulation tests provide the basic parameters for the laboratory test in this paper. In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of anhydrous sand and pebble are studied by using PFC software and the existing theoretical foundation is compared with the data obtained in laboratory tests and field examples, which provides a theoretical basis for tunnel construction in sandy gravel strata. The main research contents are as follows: (1) the individual apparent and mesoscopic characteristics of sand pebbles are systematically classified, such as shape, particle size distribution, friction coefficient, stiffness strength, etc. (2) the limitation of traditional finite element method is broken through. The PFC program is used to simulate the test process more directly, and the program is redeveloped with the built-in language. The irregular particle model is established. It is proved that PFC can well simulate the mechanical properties of the bulk. The different macroscopic mechanical behaviors of different shapes and parameters are systematically analyzed. (3) through laboratory tests and numerical simulation, the experimental results of different macroscopical parameters of granular particles are compared, and the inherent regularity is obtained. (4) according to the above conclusion and actual engineering, the influence and change of tunnel construction in sand and gravel strata are further explained, which provides a strong basis for the construction of sand and gravel in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:U452.11
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 曾凡侯;;250方/時采砂卵石船設(shè)計工藝和使用情況[J];武漢造船;1980年01期
2 司洪洋,朱鐵;岳城水庫泄洪洞壩段加固利用砂卵石的試驗與分析[J];水利水電技術(shù);1990年08期
3 李偉昊;陽山縣扶貧電站砂卵石圍堰簡介[J];人民珠江;1997年04期
4 ;砂卵石震動篩洗機[J];水利水電技術(shù);1960年04期
5 史彥文;大粒徑砂卵石最大密度的研究[J];土木工程學(xué)報;1981年02期
6 吳成三;砂卵石在基礎(chǔ)工程中的應(yīng)用[J];鐵道建筑;1982年11期
7 段云秦,劉保健;用70型滲透儀近似檢測砂卵石的滲透性[J];水利學(xué)報;1989年05期
8 孟憲麒,史彥文;石頭河土石壩砂卵石抗剪強度[J];巖土工程學(xué)報;1983年01期
9 江影;談耀宜;;南豐坑水庫渠道砂卵石水泥土襯砌試驗[J];水利與建筑工程學(xué)報;1991年02期
10 王廣余;孫善輝;蘇清貴;;砂卵石條件下泥水分離技術(shù)研究與應(yīng)用[J];中國工程科學(xué);2010年12期
相關(guān)會議論文 前2條
1 郭文;王汝恒;賈彬;;砂卵石土液化特性的試驗研究[A];土木建筑教育改革理論與實踐[C];2008年
2 田樹玉;史彥文;;HUMPHRES公式的校正問題[A];中國土木工程學(xué)會第七屆土力學(xué)及基礎(chǔ)工程學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];1994年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條
1 黃薇 記者 吳劍;我市各地迅速組織抗洪救災(zāi)[N];宜春日報;2006年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 張檑;基于離散元法的改性砂卵石土體的流變性能研究[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京);2014年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條
1 曹海靜;成都地鐵砂卵石基坑變形監(jiān)控指標研究[D];中國鐵道科學(xué)研究院;2015年
2 劉文淵;砂卵石土體流變特性實驗裝置與實驗研究[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京);2014年
3 徐剛;內(nèi)填砂卵石薄壁方鋼管柱抗側(cè)向沖擊性能及剩余承載力試驗研究[D];西南科技大學(xué);2016年
4 韓超;加筋擋墻格柵蠕變對砂卵石填料力學(xué)特性影響研究[D];重慶交通大學(xué);2016年
5 高超;砂卵石填料加筋擋墻破壞機理的細觀研究[D];重慶交通大學(xué);2016年
6 劉桂賓;無水砂卵石土體工程性質(zhì)研究[D];魯東大學(xué);2017年
7 祝林;地鐵振動作用下隧道周圍飽和砂卵石土的動力特性研究[D];西南石油大學(xué);2012年
8 李新東;黃河灘地砂卵石介質(zhì)非達西滲流Forchheimer模型參數(shù)預(yù)測[D];太原理工大學(xué);2015年
9 王皆偉;四川地區(qū)砂卵石土動力特性試驗研究[D];西南科技大學(xué);2006年
,本文編號:2410612
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/daoluqiaoliang/2410612.html