考慮交通信息影響基于前景理論的居民出行選擇行為研究
[Abstract]:In the field of transportation research, the choice of travel mode is one of the important research objects. The purpose of this study is to improve and enrich the prediction methods of trip choice behavior decision. In this paper, we firstly summarize the research on trip mode choice, trip behavior based on foreground theory and travel behavior considering the influence of traffic information at home and abroad. After that, the paper describes the process of residents' travel mode selection, and then analyzes the factors influencing the choice of travel mode. The basic connotations of the related theories (expected utility theory and prospect theory) are introduced in detail, and the differences between the two theories are compared. In addition, the applicability of foreground theory in travel mode selection is analyzed, and the framework of trip mode selection based on foreground theory is established. At the same time, considering that the parameters of foreground theory model are different in different situations, this paper designs a questionnaire based on foreground theory, and carries out a survey on Urumqi residents. A set of foreground theory parameters which can describe the traveler's travel choice behavior is obtained. Secondly, considering the influence of traffic information on the choice of travel mode, the paper applies the Logit model to determine the travel time value of each travel mode. On this basis, based on the concept, significance and application form of utility theory, this study introduces a kind of "ideal travel mode", and takes the grey correlation coefficient, which represents the degree of proximity between a certain travel mode and an ideal trip mode, as a utility function. The Logit model of travel mode selection is established. In addition, considering the characteristics of limited rationality, reference point dependence and loss avoidance of travelers, this study constructs a travel mode selection model based on foreground theory and grey correlation analysis, which mainly uses TOPSIS for reference. The positive and negative ideal scheme is set up as the reference point, the improved foreground theory value function is established by using the grey correlation coefficient, the Logit model of trip mode selection is established based on the comprehensive foreground value, and the travel mode selection probability is calculated. Finally, through the Urumqi residents travel mode selection example, using this study based on the prospect theory and grey correlation analysis of travel mode selection model to analyze the residents travel mode choice. By comparing the prediction results based on the expected utility theory with the results based on the prospect theory and the actual survey results, it is found that the decision results based on the prospect theory model are consistent with the actual traffic choice behavior of the travelers. The applicability and effectiveness of the foreground theory and grey correlation analysis in the study of trip mode selection are further verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:U491
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