【摘要】：在我國城市化進程的推進過程中,機動車數量快速增長,城市交通尤其是停車難問題日益顯著。道路設施的落后、停車位數量的缺乏以及資源分配的不合理導致停車越來越難。近幾年,停車場逐漸推廣了刷卡收費這種較便捷的方式,雖然在一定程度上緩解了停車難問題,但在車位信息的查詢和共享方面做得還不夠,車位利用率依然不高。鑒于以上現狀,迫切需要開發(fā)一個高效合理的停車位管理平臺來解決停車難問題。本文設計并實現了一套基于云技術的停車位信息管理平臺,來合理地調配停車位資源,從而幫助人們解決停車難的問題。本文的主要工作和貢獻如下:1.對停車管理平臺進行了需求分析和功能模塊劃分,確定了該平臺主要包含四個基本功能模塊:個人服務、車位服務、地圖服務和查詢服務模塊,并對各個模塊中所要實現的功能進行了細化,細化后的功能主要包括用戶的注冊、登陸和修改,車位的注冊和注銷,車位的查詢,車位的預約、停泊、駛離、計費、導航與定位,停車記錄的查詢等。2.設計并實現了基于云技術的無線傳感智能停車管理平臺。該平臺將數據存儲服務器、WEB服務器和GIS服務器等通過主干網絡形成一個數據處理平臺。用戶通過移動APP訪問該平臺并發(fā)送車位查詢和使用請求,平臺進行請求處理后,用戶接收相應信息并進行車位的使用。整個過程中車位信息的更新和管理由數據處理平臺負責。3.論文的主要創(chuàng)新在于所設計的停車管理平臺將車位信息進行了網絡化管理,并引入了云技術,使得用戶可以方便地通過網絡獲取車位信息;同時該平臺將移動APP應用到傳統停車行業(yè)中,將停車消費與互聯網結合起來,實現了停車行業(yè)從線下走向線上的便捷管理。該系統經過反復試驗與測試,測試結果表明,該停車管理平臺運行狀況穩(wěn)定,能夠對停車位信息進行合理有效的管理,滿足了用戶的停車需求,在一定程度上可以緩解停車難問題。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China, the number of motor vehicles is increasing rapidly, and the problem of urban traffic, especially parking difficulties, is becoming more and more obvious. The backwardness of road facilities, the lack of parking spaces and the unreasonable allocation of resources make parking more and more difficult. In recent years, the parking lot has gradually popularized the card charge, which is a convenient way. Although it alleviates the problem of parking to a certain extent, it is not enough to inquire and share the parking space information, and the utilization ratio of parking space is still not high. In view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop an efficient and reasonable parking space management platform to solve the parking problem. This paper designs and implements a set of information management platform of parking space based on cloud technology to rationally allocate parking space resources to help people solve the problem of difficult parking. The main work and contributions of this paper are as follows: 1. The requirement analysis and function module partition of parking management platform are carried out. It is determined that the platform mainly includes four basic function modules: personal service, parking service, map service and query service module. And the functions to be realized in each module are refined. The refined functions mainly include user registration, login and modification, registration and cancellation of parking spaces, parking inquiries, parking booking, parking, departure, billing, Navigation and positioning, parking records query, etc. 2. A wireless sensor intelligent parking management platform based on cloud technology is designed and implemented. Data storage server, WEB server and GIS server are formed into a data processing platform through backbone network. The user visits the platform through mobile APP and sends the parking space query and usage request. After the platform handles the request, the user receives the corresponding information and uses the parking space. The update and management of parking space information is the responsibility of data processing platform. The main innovation of this paper is that the parking space information is managed by network in the parking management platform, and cloud technology is introduced, which makes it convenient for users to obtain parking space information through the network. At the same time, the platform applies mobile APP to the traditional parking industry, combines parking consumption with the Internet, and realizes the convenient management of parking industry from offline to online. After repeated tests and tests, the test results show that the parking management platform is stable, can manage parking space information reasonably and effectively, and meets the parking needs of users. To a certain extent, the parking problem can be alleviated.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U495;U491.7;TP311.52

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本文編號：2392989