北極航線航行經(jīng)濟性分析與運輸分擔(dān)率預(yù)測
[Abstract]:At present, the global climate is continuously warming, the Arctic sea ice observed by the ice and snow data center satellite is also in the state of melting, and the full opening of the Arctic route becomes a reality. The Arctic Ocean is a fast passage connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. Compared with traditional routes, Arctic routes will greatly shorten the sea distance between Asia, Europe and the Americas, reduce shipping costs, and promote the economic development of these three major regions. It has great economic and shipping value. However, because of the imperfection of basic equipment, regulations and regulations, and lack of navigation experience, Arctic route still has certain navigation danger. So it is important to determine which route is a better choice than the Panama Canal, Suez Canal and other traditional routes. Therefore, this paper takes the Arctic route as the research object, carries on the corresponding analysis to its navigation economy and forecasts its transportation share rate. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, the research background and significance of this paper are introduced, and the research status of Arctic routes at home and abroad is summarized, and the research content and framework of this paper are briefly described. Secondly, the natural status, navigation situation and navigation prospect of the Arctic route are summarized, and the feasibility of the Arctic route is determined, which lays a foundation for the research. Then it introduces the evaluation index of ship economy and the composition of route navigation cost, and analyzes the cost parameters which affect the navigation economy of Arctic route in detail, which lays a theoretical foundation for further research. Then the above seaport to Rotterdam port as an example, set up the mathematical model of quantitative calculation, used cost analysis method to compare the cost composition of each route during the navigation period, found that the fuel cost, The ice-breaking pilotage fee and the ship cost are the main factors affecting the navigation economy of the Arctic route at present, and the three factors are simply analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the cost results obtained from the above contents, the relevant data are collected by questionnaire, and the discrete selection model, Logit model, is established to calculate the share rate of the traditional route and the Arctic route in sea transportation. This reflects the importance of Arctic routes, which are expected to share more and more in the freight market. In this paper, the economy of Arctic route navigation is taken as the center, which provides a useful reference for shipping enterprises to evaluate Arctic route to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F551;U697.33
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