常規(guī)公交換乘時間可靠性價值及換乘懲罰研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid expansion of the city, the scale of urban construction is increasing day by day, and the residents' demand for long-distance travel is also increasing. As an important part of the urban transportation system, bus routine is an important part of the urban transportation system. It is impossible to meet the bus direct service between the OD pairs in the city. Therefore, it is necessary for most travelers to choose bus transfer for long distance travel. Due to the requirement of bus service quality, travelers pay more attention not only to time itself, but also to time fluctuation, so it is obvious that the reliability of transfer time will affect the choice of bus route. From the point of view of the reliability of transfer time, it is of great significance to study its value and influence on the penalty of transfer, which can provide a reference for the evaluation of bus service level, the decision of public transport construction project and the prediction of traffic flow. In this paper, the concepts of reliability value and penalty of transfer time are introduced, and the influencing factors, the composition of transfer time and the transfer cost are analyzed. The reliability value and penalty of transfer time were investigated by SP survey method and scenario combination design method. Two factors influencing the reliability of transfer time were introduced: the number of bus routes and the arrival rate of transfer bus. For the study of the reliability value of transfer time, according to the generalized transfer cost, the mean-variance model for evaluating the reliability value of transfer time is established, which includes the average transfer time, the fluctuation of transfer time (standard deviation) and the transfer cost. For the study of transfer penalty value, by analyzing the composition of bus travel time, the utility function of passengers is established, which includes three parts: in-vehicle time, transfer walking time and transfer waiting time. Finally, according to the corresponding investigation data, the binary Logit model is used to estimate the parameters of the model of calculating the reliability value of transfer time and the utility function of transfer penalty, and the reliability value and penalty of transfer time are obtained under different conditions. Based on the personal attributes (including gender, age, education level), the paper further analyzes the heterogeneity of the reliability value of transfer time and the penalty of transfer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:U491
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