【摘要】：如今隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和計算機軟硬件的提高,尤其是各種應(yīng)用軟件技術(shù)的飛快發(fā)展,人們對道路設(shè)計所采用的輔助應(yīng)用軟件要求也在提高,作為傳統(tǒng)的道路設(shè)計方法就很難滿足道路設(shè)計人員的設(shè)計需求。這時運行新型的最優(yōu)設(shè)計方法去變革傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計就顯得尤為重要和迫切,這時將Google earth軟件應(yīng)用于道路的勘察設(shè)計中將是一個十分值得研究的課題。Google Earth三維虛擬地球軟件在2005年由Google公司開發(fā)并推出,該軟件系統(tǒng)將衛(wèi)星圖像、航拍影像與GIS合成到地球三維模型上,通過仿真模型可很直觀的進行隨意查看,世界的各個地方各個角落和每條道路橋梁情況。國道208線長治過境段路線經(jīng)武鄉(xiāng)分水嶺、沁縣新店、襄垣哛亭、夏店、后堡、常村煤礦后,在圪坨進入長治市區(qū),沿國道208西過境到崔漳,借道長治~長子城際路、西環(huán)路、五針路至針漳后沿原國道207線出境。由于國道208線從長治市城區(qū)通過,使得城市道路與國道功能混淆,道路擁擠不堪,交通事故不斷,堵塞現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生,環(huán)境污染嚴重,嚴重街道化的國道已無法適應(yīng)城市發(fā)展和國道功能發(fā)揮的需求。針對這一狀況,為改善國道208線途經(jīng)長治市的交通條件,發(fā)揮國道功能,進一步提升城市品位,改善城市環(huán)境和安保條件,在省廳和長治市政府的大力支持下,擬對國道208線長治過境段公路進行改線。本論文將利用google earth軟件對國道208線長治過境段改建工程項目進行設(shè)計研究,最終通過對本項目的設(shè)計和研究,證實了運用google earth軟件對道路的設(shè)計在技術(shù)上可行,方法上先進、經(jīng)濟上合理。并對關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)問題結(jié)合實踐進行了詳細的闡述和驗證。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and the improvement of computer software and hardware, especially with the rapid development of various application software technologies, the requirements of auxiliary application software used in road design are also being raised. As a traditional road design method, it is difficult to meet the design needs of road designers. It is particularly important and urgent to run a new optimal design method to transform traditional design. In this case, the application of Google earth software to the investigation and design of roads will be a subject worth studying. The Earth 3D virtual earth software was developed and launched by Google Company in 2005. Aerial images and GIS are integrated into the three-dimensional model of the earth. Through the simulation model, the images can be viewed intuitively, in every corner of the world and every road and bridge. The line of Changzhi transit section of National Road 208 passes through Wuxiang Watershed, Qinxian Xindian, Xiangyuan Guiting, Xia Dian, Houbao, Changcun Coal Mine, entering Changzhi urban area in Getuo, crossing west along National Road 208 to Cuizhang, using Changzhi ~ eldest son Intercity Road, West Ring Road, Five-Needle Road to Jizhang after the exit along the original National Road 207. Due to the passage of National Road 208 from Changzhi City, the functions of urban roads and national highways are confused, roads are crowded, traffic accidents continue, jams occur from time to time, and environmental pollution is serious. The serious street-based national highway can not meet the needs of the city development and the function of the national highway. In view of this situation, in order to improve the traffic conditions of National Road 208 passing through Changzhi City, to give full play to the function of the National Road, to further enhance the urban grade, and to improve the urban environment and security conditions, with the strong support of the Provincial Department and the Changzhi City Government, The national highway 208 line Changzhi transit section of the highway route. This paper will use google earth software to carry on the design research to the national highway 208 line Changzhi transit section reconstruction project, finally through the design and the research to this project, has confirmed that using the google earth software to the road design in the technical feasibility, the method is advanced, Economically reasonable. And the key technical problems combined with practice are described and verified in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U412

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