【摘要】：本文主要研究對(duì)象是快速公交系統(tǒng)中的自動(dòng)檢票機(jī),研究的具體工作是對(duì)其控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)。快速公交(BRT,Bus Rapid Transit)是一種介于軌道交通和傳統(tǒng)公交的新型公共客運(yùn)系統(tǒng),通常被人稱作"地面上的地鐵"。在國內(nèi)已經(jīng)有30多個(gè)城市擁有BRT系統(tǒng),其發(fā)展和推廣勢(shì)頭良好。自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)作為BRT系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備,其發(fā)展水平直接影響著BRT系統(tǒng)的推廣,所以有必要針對(duì)性的對(duì)其自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)進(jìn)行研究與開發(fā)。本文首先根據(jù)自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)在BRT系統(tǒng)中的實(shí)際使用需求和使用環(huán)境,確定出自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)的具體類型和票款支付方式,并且設(shè)計(jì)出系統(tǒng)的總體控制方案。隨后依照控制方案,利用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)思想依次完成硬幣處理模塊、儲(chǔ)值卡支付模塊、機(jī)芯控制模塊和IO控制模塊硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)繪制及控制程序的編寫實(shí)現(xiàn)。之后對(duì)自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件進(jìn)行了分層式的架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),利用設(shè)計(jì)模式等技術(shù)對(duì)各層中的功能模塊逐一進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。此外設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一套適合于自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)中各模塊間串行通訊的協(xié)議和一個(gè)易于復(fù)用的控制程序架構(gòu)。最后,在設(shè)計(jì)完成整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明該控制系統(tǒng)滿足預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)和性能要求,具備一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。同時(shí)也提出了該控制系統(tǒng)的一些不足之處和有待完善的地方,希望有助于日后相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is the automatic ticketing machine in bus rapid transit system. The specific work of the research is to design and develop the control system. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT,Bus Rapid Transit) is a new type of public passenger transport system between rail transit and traditional public transport, which is often referred to as "subway on the ground". There are more than 30 cities in China have BRT system, its development and promotion momentum is good. As the key equipment in BRT system, the development level of automatic ticketing machine has a direct impact on the popularization of BRT system, so it is necessary to research and develop its automatic ticketing machine. In this paper, according to the actual application requirement and environment of automatic ticket check-out machine in BRT system, the specific types of automatic ticket check-in machine and the payment method of ticket are determined, and the overall control scheme of the system is designed. Then according to the control scheme, the coin processing module, the value storage card payment module, the core control module and the IO control module are designed and drawn according to the control scheme, and the control program is written. After that, the application software of automatic ticket check-out machine is designed with hierarchical architecture, and the functional modules in each layer are designed and implemented one by using the design pattern and other technologies. In addition, a protocol suitable for serial communication between modules in automatic ticketing machine and a control program architecture which is easy to reuse are designed and implemented. Finally, on the basis of the design and completion of the whole control system, combined with the mechanical structure, the automatic ticketing machine is tested. The results show that the control system meets the expected design objectives and performance requirements, and has certain practical value. At the same time, some shortcomings of the control system and some places to be improved are also put forward, which is expected to be helpful to the research in related fields in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：U492.421;TP273

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