發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-03 09:25

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題越來越受到國家和人民的重視。而環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾,隨著技術(shù)革新與產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整,逐漸顯露出其可調(diào)和性。市場全球化逐漸深入,以環(huán)境保護(hù)為導(dǎo)向的綠色營銷成為國際先進(jìn)港口的發(fā)展趨勢。天津港作為我國沿海綜合運(yùn)輸體系的主樞紐港,是京津冀現(xiàn)代化綜合交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)和對外貿(mào)易的主要口岸。在天津港主要港區(qū)中,南疆港區(qū)作為以散貨運(yùn)輸為主業(yè)的港口,承擔(dān)煤炭、鐵礦石、石油及其相關(guān)制品等大宗散貨運(yùn)輸,其環(huán)境問題十分嚴(yán)峻,環(huán)境保護(hù)任務(wù)艱巨。本文選取天津港南疆散貨港區(qū)環(huán)境管理作為研究案例,目的在于設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)建更加科學(xué)有效的港口環(huán)境管理體系,為港口環(huán)境問題尋找解決途徑,鞏固和完善港口環(huán)境管理保障措施。本文研究的最終目標(biāo)是提升天津港環(huán)境質(zhì)量,節(jié)約能源,減少污染物排放,增強(qiáng)綠色競爭力,促進(jìn)天津港可持續(xù)發(fā)展,形成天津港經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境和諧的共贏局面。通過對天津港南疆散貨港區(qū)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,環(huán)境報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)分析以及現(xiàn)有環(huán)境管理體系文件的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),天津港環(huán)境管理體系存在港口規(guī)劃布局不合理、環(huán)境管理組織結(jié)構(gòu)不完善和環(huán)境管理制度缺失等問題,構(gòu)建一套科學(xué)完善并行之有效的環(huán)境管理體系勢在必行。本文以促進(jìn)天津港可持續(xù)發(fā)展為目標(biāo),確定環(huán)境管理的指導(dǎo)思想與基本原則。之后通過對天津港南疆散貨港區(qū)環(huán)境管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,找出其中存在的問題,借鑒國際先進(jìn)港口的環(huán)境管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)尋求解決問題的方法。再以IS014000環(huán)境管理體系為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合南疆港區(qū)實(shí)際情況,重新構(gòu)建了南疆港區(qū)環(huán)境管理體系,并對其進(jìn)行績效評估。之后遵循PDCA管理模型為環(huán)境管理體系設(shè)計(jì)保障措施。最后,分析本文不足之處,得到結(jié)論并展望未來,探討了將本文研究成果推廣至整個(gè)港口的可行性。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, environmental problems are paid more and more attention by the country and people. The contradiction between environmental protection and economic development, along with technological innovation and industrial adjustment, gradually revealed its compatibility. With the deepening of market globalization, green marketing, which is oriented by environmental protection, has become the development trend of international advanced ports. Tianjin Port, as the main hub port of China's coastal integrated transportation system, is an important node of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei modern comprehensive transportation network and the main port of foreign trade. In the main port area of Tianjin Port, Nanjiang Port, as a port with bulk cargo transportation as its main business, undertakes bulk transportation of coal, iron ore, petroleum and its related products. Its environmental problems are very severe, and the task of environmental protection is arduous. This paper selects the environmental management of Tianjin Port's South Xinjiang bulk cargo Port as a case study, in order to design and build a more scientific and effective port environmental management system, and to find a way to solve the port environmental problems. Consolidate and improve port environmental management safeguards. The ultimate goal of this paper is to improve the environmental quality of Tianjin Port, save energy, reduce the emission of pollutants, enhance the green competitiveness, promote the sustainable development of Tianjin Port, and form a win-win situation of harmonious economic development and environment of Tianjin Port. Through the investigation of the environmental situation in the bulk cargo port area of Nanjiang Port of Tianjin Port, the analysis of the environmental report data and the existing documents of the environmental management system, it is found that the layout of the port planning is unreasonable in the environmental management system of Tianjin Port. It is imperative to construct a set of scientific and effective environmental management system because of the imperfection of environmental management organization structure and the lack of environmental management system. The aim of this paper is to promote the sustainable development of Tianjin Port and determine the guiding ideology and basic principles of environmental management. Then by analyzing the current situation of environmental management in the bulk port area of Tianjin Port, we find out the existing problems and seek solutions to the problems by drawing lessons from the international advanced port's environmental management experience. Based on the environmental management system of IS014000 and the actual situation of Nanjiang Port, this paper reconstructs the environmental management system of Nanjiang Port and evaluates its performance. Then follow the PDCA management model for the design of environmental management system safeguard measures. Finally, the inadequacies of this paper are analyzed, the conclusion is drawn and the future is prospected, and the feasibility of extending the research results to the whole port is discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F552.7

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本文編號：2161310