城市公交乘客向?qū)到y(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-15 13:54
本文關(guān)鍵詞: GPS定位 電子報站 Android 服務(wù)器 數(shù)字站牌 出處:《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著社會快速發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化的加速,交通擁堵問題也越來越嚴(yán)重。交通堵塞的主要原因是城市交通公共設(shè)備很大程度上滯后于城市需求,要消除這一問題的主要方法就是加快發(fā)展城市公共交通建設(shè),加快公交運(yùn)行效率。因此,改善公交車的乘客服務(wù)質(zhì)量對解決公交公司的分擔(dān)率和提高城市公交系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量都是至關(guān)重要的。本文首先對公交乘客向?qū)到y(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行展示,并根據(jù)本系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)從車載端、服務(wù)器端、車站端三部分獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了研究。車載端,由電子報站系統(tǒng)和基于Android車載中控的控制系統(tǒng)兩部分組成,實(shí)現(xiàn)本車GPS定位,上傳位置信息到服務(wù)器、車內(nèi)報站和指示燈提示等功能。服務(wù)器端,具有運(yùn)算處理能力,主要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能是接收車載端上傳的信息,在電腦屏幕前直觀顯示車輛位置,經(jīng)過處理后傳送到車站端。車站端,主要是完成數(shù)字站牌的設(shè)計,其最重要的作用就是向旅客提供實(shí)時的公交車運(yùn)行信息,包括實(shí)時路況環(huán)境以及包括公交車輛到達(dá)下一站的進(jìn)站時間等。通過模擬仿真檢驗,確定了此研究的可行性。該研究具有數(shù)字化、智能化、直觀化等特點(diǎn),發(fā)展前景較好。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. The main way to eliminate this problem is to speed up the development of urban public transport construction and speed up the efficiency of public transport. It is very important to improve the passenger service quality of bus to solve the problem of bus company share and to improve the service quality of city bus system. Firstly, the key technology of bus passenger guide system is demonstrated in this paper. According to the characteristics of this system, three parts of independent subsystem are studied from the vehicle end, the server end and the station end. The vehicle end is composed of two parts: the electronic station reporting system and the control system based on the Android vehicle central control system, which can realize the GPS positioning of the vehicle. Uploading position information to the server, inside the vehicle station and indicating lights, etc. The server has the ability of operation and processing. The main function is to receive the information uploaded from the on-board end, and display the position of the vehicle directly in front of the computer screen, the main function of which is to display the position of the vehicle in front of the computer screen. After processing, it is transmitted to the terminal of the station, which mainly completes the design of the digital stop sign. Its most important function is to provide real-time bus operation information to passengers. The feasibility of this study is confirmed by simulation and simulation. The research has the characteristics of digitalization, intelligence, intuitionism and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:U495;TP311.52
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