本文關(guān)鍵詞：隧道施工監(jiān)控量測數(shù)據(jù)分析處理和信息管理系統(tǒng)研究與應(yīng)用　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 隧道 監(jiān)控量測 信息化施工 數(shù)據(jù)處理 信息管理系統(tǒng)

【摘要】：隨著我國越來越多長大隧道工程的相繼修建,信息化設(shè)計與施工已成為隧道及地下工程發(fā)展的必然趨勢,這就給隧道施工監(jiān)控量測提出了越來越高的要求。在強調(diào)隧道信息化設(shè)計與施工的背景下,迅速提高我國隧道監(jiān)測技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)分析處理、信息自動化、智能化管理水平迫在眉睫。本文針對當(dāng)前我國在隧道監(jiān)控量測中數(shù)據(jù)分析處理、信息管理方面存在的問題開展了研究。(1)對隧道監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的功能需求進行了深入分析與探討,總結(jié)、概括了隧道監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的八種功能需求,制訂了隧道監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)框架與開發(fā)流程,將功能結(jié)構(gòu)模塊劃分為工程項目、數(shù)據(jù)管理、圖形繪制、控制基準(zhǔn)、數(shù)據(jù)分析處理、分析預(yù)測與判別、報表生成七個模塊。采用VB6.0編程語言和Access數(shù)據(jù)庫,研發(fā)了易于一線施工監(jiān)測人員使用的隧道監(jiān)控量測數(shù)據(jù)分析與信息管理系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)可服務(wù)于工程施工期、運營期的海量監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)、文檔、圖像、地形地質(zhì)資料的存儲、管理、圖形圖像展示、輸出、打印以及預(yù)測、預(yù)報系統(tǒng),并提供隧道監(jiān)測作業(yè)相應(yīng)的報表自動生成、多條件交叉組合數(shù)據(jù)查詢、隧道日志記錄、掌子面推進距離查詢等一些輔助功能。(2)對隧道信息化監(jiān)控量測技術(shù)進行了全面的總結(jié)與分析,介紹了信息化施工的內(nèi)涵與方法,并詳細介紹了幾種常用的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)分析方法的建模原理和相關(guān)參數(shù)的求解過程,總結(jié)了十種常用的回歸數(shù)學(xué)模型并實現(xiàn)程序化,為隧道監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)更加準(zhǔn)確快速的分析處理以及圍巖和支護結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展趨勢的預(yù)測預(yù)報提供了可靠的保障。(3)對隧道的變形控制基準(zhǔn)進行研究,為監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)建立起了一套切實可行的判別和預(yù)警預(yù)報準(zhǔn)則,分析研究了圍巖和支護結(jié)構(gòu)在不同狀況下的信息反饋,對指導(dǎo)施工、優(yōu)化設(shè)計、確保隧道安全施工給予了有效的支撐。(4)應(yīng)用隧道監(jiān)控量測數(shù)據(jù)分析與信息管理系統(tǒng),對關(guān)山隧道進口段周邊位移監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析處理,并對圍巖穩(wěn)定性及支護效果做出綜合評價,實際工程應(yīng)用表明本軟件系統(tǒng)總體規(guī)劃及架構(gòu)科學(xué)合理,功能及操作方便實用,具有較高的應(yīng)用和推廣價值。
[Abstract]:With more and more of our long tunnels have been built, the design and construction of informatization has become the inevitable trend of the development of tunnel and underground engineering, it gives more and more requirements test monitoring of tunnel construction. The emphasis on the design and construction of tunnel under the background of information technology, rapidly improve the monitoring technology of tunnel in China, data analysis information processing, automation, intelligent management is imminent. Based on the data measured in the current amount of tunnel monitoring and analysis, existing problems of information management to carry out the research. (1) discussed, in-depth analysis of the functional requirements of the tunnel monitoring system is summarized, summarizes eight kinds of function requirements of tunnel monitoring system the formulation of the overall framework and development process of tunnel monitoring system, the function module is divided into the project structure, data management, graphics rendering, control reference number According to the analysis, forecasting analysis and discrimination, report generation module seven. Using VB6.0 programming language and Access database, developed to tunnel monitoring personnel use the amount of construction monitoring data analysis and information management system. The system can serve the project construction period, large amount of monitoring data, the operating period of the document image. Geological data storage, management, graphic display, print and output, forecast, forecast system, and automatically generate the corresponding report of tunnel monitoring work, multi condition combination query, tunnel log record, the advancing distance query and some auxiliary function of tunnel face. (2) were summarized and analyzed comprehensively the tunnel information monitoring technology, introduces the meaning and methods of information construction, solving and introduces several common methods of monitoring data analysis of the modeling principle and related parameters The process, summed up the ten kinds of regression mathematical model and program, for tunnel monitoring data more accurate and quick processing and analysis of surrounding rock and supporting structure of the development trend of the forecast to provide a reliable guarantee. (3) to control the deformation of the tunnel for reference for research, monitoring system has established a set of practical feasible discrimination and prediction criteria, analysis of the surrounding rock and supporting structure under different conditions, information feedback, optimization design to guide the construction, ensure the effective support to the safety of the tunnel construction. (4) the application of tunnel monitoring data analysis and information management system, the inlet section of Guanshan tunnel displacement monitoring the data were processed and analyzed, and to make a comprehensive evaluation of the supporting effect and stability of surrounding rock, the practical application shows that the overall planning and architecture of the software system is scientific and reasonable, function and operation. It is practical and has high value of application and popularization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U456.3

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本文編號：1410348