發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-07 16:15

  本文選題：礦工　切入點(diǎn)：情緒　出處：《西安科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：倡導(dǎo)煤礦險(xiǎn)兆事件管理,是根據(jù)當(dāng)前我國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)事故防治關(guān)口前移,構(gòu)建雙重預(yù)防機(jī)制所提出的一種安全管理新理念,是對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)管理理念的一種深化與升華。然而煤礦險(xiǎn)兆事件管控尚未普及,針對(duì)礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力的研究也尚在探索階段。通過(guò)分析事故,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒是影響礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力的原因之一。本研究主要是以提高礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力為目標(biāo),針對(duì)當(dāng)前尚未完善的險(xiǎn)兆事件管理體系以及礦工安全心理方面研究欠缺的現(xiàn)狀,分析總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外在情緒與感知和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感知相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合生理-心理實(shí)驗(yàn)和險(xiǎn)兆事件理論對(duì)礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。以礦工的不同情緒為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)行為和生理學(xué)參數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量方法,探討不同情緒影響下礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力的變化及差異,旨在將礦工情緒管理引入煤礦險(xiǎn)兆事件管理中,從而有效提升煤礦險(xiǎn)兆事件的管理效果。論文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)論如下:首先,從情緒與感知,情緒與險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力兩方面進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述,對(duì)礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力的概念進(jìn)行界定并對(duì)其影響因素以及形成機(jī)理等進(jìn)行總結(jié)與分析。對(duì)情緒的誘導(dǎo)和測(cè)量方法進(jìn)行選取,即從中國(guó)化面孔情緒圖片系統(tǒng)庫(kù)中選取正性、中性、負(fù)性情緒面孔圖片各30張,然后對(duì)情緒進(jìn)行誘發(fā);采用情緒自評(píng)量表評(píng)測(cè)礦工被誘發(fā)的情緒狀況;結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室條件和探討前人研究經(jīng)驗(yàn),確定了心率和皮膚電導(dǎo)水平作為生理學(xué)特征的測(cè)量參數(shù),確定反應(yīng)時(shí)間和反應(yīng)正確率作為礦工的險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力評(píng)估指標(biāo)。其次,進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)方案的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施,選取了 20名礦工或準(zhǔn)礦工作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,選取正性、中性、負(fù)性這三類基本情緒,選用E-prime分析軟件進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)編程,并記錄相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)量礦工在面對(duì)險(xiǎn)兆事件場(chǎng)景圖片時(shí)的行為操作,選用BioLAB人因數(shù)據(jù)分析儀器進(jìn)行生理指標(biāo)的測(cè)試。最后,運(yùn)用SPSS19.0軟件對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明在負(fù)性情緒影響下,礦工的險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力有所降低,在正性情緒影響下,礦工的險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力升高,而兩類情緒影響下礦工的心率和皮膚電導(dǎo)水平均有所升高,且正性情緒影響程度不如負(fù)性情緒明顯。據(jù)此,從負(fù)性情緒的預(yù)防和管理層面提出礦工不安全心理干預(yù)措施,以期提升礦工險(xiǎn)兆事件感知能力,有效預(yù)防礦工不安全行為,減少險(xiǎn)兆事件發(fā)生,提高煤礦整體安全管理水平。
[Abstract]:To advocate the management of coal mine risk omen event is a new concept of safety management which is put forward according to the emphasis on the prevention and control of accidents in our country and the construction of dual prevention mechanism. It is a kind of deepening and sublimation of the concept of safety production management.However, the management of coal mine danger precursor event is not popularized, and the research on the perception ability of coal mine danger precursor event is still in the exploration stage.Through the analysis of accidents, it is found that emotion is one of the reasons that affect the perception ability of miner's dangerous and dangerous events.The aim of this study is to improve the perception ability of miner's dangerous foreboding events, aiming at the present imperfect management system of dangerous and dangerous events and the lack of research on miner's safety psychology.On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the research results of emotion perception and risk perception at home and abroad, combined with physiological and psychological experiments and the theory of dangerous precursor events, the authors carried out an experimental study on the perception ability of miners' dangerous precursor events.Taking different emotions of miners as the object of study, the changes and differences of perception ability of miner's dangerous events under different emotions were studied by means of behavioral and physiological parameter experimental measurement.The purpose of this paper is to introduce miner emotional management into coal mine risk management, and to effectively improve the management effect of coal mine danger.The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: firstly, literature review is carried out from the aspects of emotion and perception, emotion and perceived ability of dangerous events.This paper defines the concept of the perception ability of miner danger precursor event, and summarizes and analyzes its influencing factors and forming mechanism.The methods of emotion induction and measurement were selected, that is, 30 positive, neutral and negative emotional faces were selected from the database of Chinese facial emotion picture system, and then emotion was induced.The emotional state of miners was evaluated by self-rating scale, and the heart rate and skin conductance were determined as the parameters of physiological characteristics, combined with laboratory conditions and previous research experience.The reaction time and the correct rate of reaction are used as indicators to evaluate the perceived ability of miners.Secondly, the experiment scheme is designed and implemented, 20 miners or prospective miners are selected as experimental objects, three kinds of basic emotions, positive, neutral and negative, are selected, and E-prime analysis software is used to program the experiment.The related data were recorded to measure the behavior of miners in the face of images of dangerous and dangerous events, and the physiological indexes were tested with BioLAB human data analysis instrument.Finally, SPSS19.0 software is used to analyze the experimental data.The experimental results show that under the influence of negative emotion, miners' perceived ability of dangerous and threatened events is decreased, and that of miners' perception of dangerous and precursory events is increased under the influence of positive emotions.But the heart rate and skin conductance level of miners increased under the influence of two kinds of emotions, and the positive emotion influence degree was less obvious than that of negative emotion.Improve the overall safety management level of coal mines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TD771

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 白鑫;;高速鐵路聯(lián)調(diào)聯(lián)試險(xiǎn)兆事件安全管理方案設(shè)計(jì)[J];鐵道運(yùn)輸與經(jīng)濟(jì);2017年03期

2 鄭佳映;陳雪萍;;抑郁及日常生活活動(dòng)能力對(duì)社區(qū)老年人認(rèn)知功能的影響[J];護(hù)理研究;2017年03期

3 田水承;楊鵬飛;李磊;馬云龍;;礦工不良情緒影響因素及干預(yù)對(duì)策研究[J];礦業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2016年06期

4 李敏;崔焱;孫新;戴儉慧;;根本原因分析法在護(hù)理未遂事件管理中的應(yīng)用[J];齊魯護(hù)理雜志;2016年19期

5 肖澤元;;基于眼動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的情緒對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感知能力影響研究[J];科技經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)刊;2016年18期

6 袁玫;;未遂事件管理對(duì)事故控制的意義[J];中小企業(yè)管理與科技(上旬刊);2016年06期

7 常娟;李薇娜;孫曉霞;;未遂事件管理在門診護(hù)理管理中的應(yīng)用[J];衛(wèi)生職業(yè)教育;2016年08期

8 田水承;寇猛;金夢(mèng);;煤礦水害險(xiǎn)兆事件管理評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建及其應(yīng)用[J];西安科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2016年02期

9 田水承;寇猛;;不同年齡組礦工安全行為能力的差異研究[J];中國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2015年10期

10 李乃文;王春迪;牛莉霞;;高危崗位礦工個(gè)體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感知影響因素仿真研究[J];中國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2015年09期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 呂薇;王振宏;;初中生積極情緒、危險(xiǎn)知覺與冒險(xiǎn)行為的關(guān)系[A];中國(guó)心理學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)展心理專業(yè)委員會(huì)第十三屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)摘要集[C];2015年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 關(guān)慕楨;反社會(huì)人格障礙高危群體認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)的腦機(jī)制研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2015年

2 張衛(wèi)華;生活事件視角下煤礦事故中人因失誤致因機(jī)理及預(yù)控研究[D];中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

3 段瑜;基于事故根源的冶金企業(yè)員工安全行為能力測(cè)量與評(píng)估研究[D];中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué);2014年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 李煥;情緒與礦工不安全行為關(guān)系實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2015年

2 石富山;臨礦集團(tuán)職工安全心態(tài)及管理對(duì)策研究[D];山東大學(xué);2014年

3 張恒;煤礦安全氛圍與險(xiǎn)兆事件關(guān)系研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2014年

4 肖澤元;礦工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感知與不安全行為的關(guān)系研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2014年

5 楊丞;注意控制力在厭惡情緒與道德判斷中的調(diào)節(jié)作用[D];四川師范大學(xué);2014年

6 于觀華;基于三類危險(xiǎn)源的煤礦險(xiǎn)兆事件管理研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2013年

7 屈婷;礦工不安全行為量表設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)證研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2013年

8 代琨琦;情緒反應(yīng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間研究[D];信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院;2013年

9 代麗芳;礦工情緒管理研究[D];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué);2012年

10 趙泓超;基于生理—心理測(cè)量的礦工不安全行為實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1719919