【摘要】：消費者的行為是國外消費經(jīng)濟學領(lǐng)域研究的熱點問題之一，它主要包括消費支出和消費結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面，主要是通過對邊際消費傾向以及各類消費品支出彈性和價格彈性的估計，定量分析對消費行為造成影響的因素。其中第二個方面的居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)是居民對各種消費對象的消費支出在總消費支出中所占的比例及其構(gòu)成情況，它反映了居民的消費特點，是衡量居民生活水平與生活質(zhì)量的重要指標。隨著近幾年我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的加快，在居民消費問題中城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)問題越來越成為決定的作用。因此研究城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)的特點和發(fā)展趨勢，對政府制定和實施一些刺激居民消費的政策有重要的實際意義。 本文根據(jù)以前的研究消費結(jié)構(gòu)方面的理論和模型，從城鎮(zhèn)居民收入對消費結(jié)構(gòu)變動影響的角度進行實證研究。本文從邊際傾向分析和彈性分析兩個方面，運用在研究消費結(jié)構(gòu)時最常用的ELES模型和AIDS模型進行對比實證分析。由于兩個模型在研究消費結(jié)構(gòu)時各自不同的優(yōu)勢，本文應用它們各自的優(yōu)勢進行對比，可以比較全面的得到城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)變動的趨勢，并且進行深入分析。 通過實證分析，本文的建議在城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化方面，應該拓展居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的寬度，，加大消費結(jié)構(gòu)的深度。同時在已有的優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域應該進行深度挖掘，能夠找到新的消費刺激點。此外，應該尋找新的消費點，并加大鼓勵的力度，使得居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理化。
[Abstract]:The behavior of the consumer is one of the hot issues in the field of foreign consumption economics, which mainly includes two aspects of consumption expenditure and consumption structure, mainly through the estimation of the marginal consumption tendency and the elasticity and price elasticity of various consumer goods expenditure, Quantitative analysis of the factors that influence the consumption behavior. The second aspect of the consumption structure is the proportion and the composition of the consumption expenditure of the residents in the total consumption expenditure, which reflects the consumption characteristics of the residents, and is an important index to measure the living standard and the quality of life of the residents. With the acceleration of the urbanization in our country in recent years, the problem of the consumption structure of urban residents in the problem of resident consumption is becoming more and more important. Therefore, the study of the characteristics and development trend of the consumption structure of urban residents is of great practical significance to the government to develop and implement some policies to stimulate the consumption of the residents. Based on the previous study of the theory and model of the consumption structure, the paper makes an empirical research on the influence of the urban residents' income on the change of the consumption structure. This paper, from the two aspects of marginal propensity analysis and elastic analysis, uses the ELES model and the AIDS model most commonly used in the study of the consumption structure to make a comparative positive analysis. In this paper, because of the different advantages of the two models in the study of the consumption structure, this paper applies their respective advantages to make a comparison, which can be more and more comprehensive to get the trend of the change of the consumption structure of the urban residents, and to make an in-depth analysis. Through the empirical analysis, this paper suggests that the consumption structure should be expanded and the consumption structure should be increased in the aspects of the urban resident's consumption structure optimization. Depth. At the same time, deep excavation should be carried out in the field of existing advantages, and new consumption can be found Stimulating points. In addition, new consumption points should be found, and the strength of encouragement should be increased, so that the consumption structure of the residents is more
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126.1

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