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云南Z村佤族酒之消費(fèi)變遷

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-17 16:44
【摘要】:佤族是一個(gè)世居于云南西南部山區(qū)的山地民族,在漫長的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中形成了其獨(dú)特的習(xí)慣和文化。佤族人喜飲酒,擅飲酒,酒貫穿他們生活的每一天、每一個(gè)重要場合。無論是涉及農(nóng)事的春種秋收,還是人生歷程的各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn),抑或是訪友待客,甚至宗教祭祀等,佤族生產(chǎn)、生活的方方面面都離不開酒。 水酒作為佤族的標(biāo)簽之一,伴隨著佤族走過悠長的歲月,融入了佤族生活的方方面面,成為了佤族文化不可或缺的一部分。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,佤山地區(qū)與外界的交流不斷加深、加強(qiáng),外界的信息、物品逐漸進(jìn)入佤山地區(qū),佤族開始接觸白酒、啤酒等外界之酒,并逐漸以白酒、啤酒代替水酒。消費(fèi)即文化,消費(fèi)即認(rèn)同,消費(fèi)不同的物品酒成為了不同的人。酒的消費(fèi)變化不僅映證著佤山地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,也昭示著佤族文化的變遷。 本文主要分為六個(gè)部分,導(dǎo)論就論文的選題意義及所用的研究方法進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹,梳理了相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章概括介紹了佤族傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)及變遷。第二章介紹了Z村佤族酒的消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀。第三章講述了Z村佤族酒的消費(fèi)變化。第四章討論了酒的分類消費(fèi)。第五章簡述了Z村佤族酒的消費(fèi)變遷及酒文化變遷。結(jié)語認(rèn)為Z村佤族整處于一個(gè)變化時(shí)期,其酒的消費(fèi)變化不僅映證著其社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化,也昭示著其傳統(tǒng)文化的變化。筆者認(rèn)為,民族地區(qū)的發(fā)展應(yīng)在尊重當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)文化的前提下,促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕杂X,因地制宜地發(fā)展社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì),同時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù),引導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厝烁幼杂X地傳承及保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。
[Abstract]:WA nationality is a mountain nationality living in the mountainous areas of southwest Yunnan, which has formed its unique habits and culture in the long process of historical development. WA people like to drink, good at drinking, wine throughout their lives every day, every important occasion. Whether it is the spring harvest involving agriculture, the nodes of life, or visiting friends to treat guests, and even religious sacrifices, WA people can not do without wine in all aspects of their lives. As one of the labels of WA nationality, water wine has been integrated into all aspects of WA life after a long period of time, and has become an indispensable part of WA culture. With the development of social economy, the communication between WA Mountain area and the outside world has been deepened and strengthened. The external information and articles have gradually entered the WA Mountain area. The WA people began to come into contact with liquor, beer and other external wines, and gradually replaced water wine with liquor and beer. Consumption is culture, consumption is identity, consumption of different goods and wine has become different people. The change of wine consumption not only reflects the economic development of WA Mountain area, but also shows the change of WA culture. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the significance of the topic selection and the research methods used, and combs the related research status. The first chapter briefly introduces the traditional consumption and changes of WA nationality. The second chapter introduces the consumption status of WA wine in Z village. The third chapter describes the consumption changes of WA wine in Z village. The fourth chapter discusses the classified consumption of wine. The fifth chapter briefly describes the consumption and cultural changes of WA wine in Z village. The conclusion is that the WA nationality in Z village is in a period of change, and the change of wine consumption not only reflects its social and economic changes, but also shows the changes of its traditional culture. The author believes that the development of ethnic minority areas should promote the consciousness of local culture, develop the social economy according to local conditions, and strengthen the protection of traditional culture under the premise of respecting the local social culture. Guide the local people to inherit and protect the traditional culture more consciously.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F127.8

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