【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)生了深刻的變化。隨著生產(chǎn)力水平的顯著提高,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式逐漸從傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式向現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)模式轉(zhuǎn)變,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也在不斷優(yōu)化。國(guó)際市場(chǎng)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局必然要求我國(guó)加快經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型步伐,進(jìn)一步調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。但目前我國(guó)工業(yè)差距較大的問(wèn)題仍舊十分突出,具體表現(xiàn)為工業(yè)投資總量不足、結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、導(dǎo)致了工業(yè)化程度低,并已成為影響我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的主要矛盾。因此,加大工業(yè)投資力度,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整,是一項(xiàng)十分緊迫的任務(wù)。 本文首先對(duì)A省的投資結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析,并與其他省份做了比較,從中總結(jié)出該省投資存在的問(wèn)題,并給出了投資結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)的方向；然后論證了投資與GDP之間存在緊密聯(lián)系；接著根據(jù)A省1990年-2011年的投資產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù),使用了EVIEWS軟件進(jìn)行了多元回歸模型分析,實(shí)證分析不同行業(yè)的固定資產(chǎn)投資對(duì)GDP的貢獻(xiàn),從而得出投資結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整可以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的結(jié)論,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展；最后給出了相關(guān)的政策建議。本文對(duì)A省固定資產(chǎn)投資進(jìn)行的研究希望對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)有一定的實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值和意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in China's economy and society. With the remarkable improvement of productive forces, the economic model of our country has gradually changed from the traditional economic model to the modern economic model, and the industrial structure is also constantly optimizing. The fierce competition pattern of the international market inevitably requires our country to speed up the pace of economic transformation and further adjust the industrial structure. However, at present, the problem of large industrial gap in China is still very prominent, which is manifested in the insufficient total amount of industrial investment and the imbalance of structure, which leads to the low degree of industrialization, and has become the main contradiction affecting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China's economy. Therefore, it is a very urgent task to increase industrial investment, optimize the industrial structure, maintain the sustained and stable growth of the national economy, and promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. This paper first analyzes the investment structure of A province, and compares it with other provinces, summarizes the existing problems of investment in the province, and gives the direction of improving the investment structure, and then demonstrates that there is a close relationship between investment and GDP. Then, according to the investment industry structure data of A province from 1990 to 2011, the multiple regression model analysis is carried out by using EVIEWS software, and the contribution of fixed asset investment to GDP in different industries is empirically analyzed. Thus, it is concluded that the adjustment of investment structure can promote the optimization of industrial structure, and the sustainable development can be realized while maintaining the rapid economic growth. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are given. The research on fixed assets investment in A province hopes to have certain practical application value and significance for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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本文編號(hào)：2479064