發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-13 11:02

【摘要】：我國(guó)近幾年環(huán)境污染事故頻頻發(fā)生,人們?cè)诩訌?qiáng)環(huán)境規(guī)制治理工業(yè)污染的同時(shí),對(duì)環(huán)境規(guī)制的實(shí)施可能給包括生產(chǎn)成本、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識(shí)溢出和需求外部性等在內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局帶來的影響,也給予了極大的關(guān)注。由于我國(guó)對(duì)開展環(huán)境規(guī)制影響的相關(guān)研究比較晚,再加上我國(guó)各省份服從規(guī)制的成本難以測(cè)算、污染治理的成本缺乏。因此,有關(guān)環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局影響的實(shí)證研究很少。 我們認(rèn)為有效的環(huán)境規(guī)制,應(yīng)當(dāng)是在達(dá)到控制污染目標(biāo)的同時(shí),盡量減少對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局產(chǎn)生的不利影響。新時(shí)期,隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。不少產(chǎn)業(yè)正在由東部向中西部地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,而在已有的工業(yè)布局理論研究當(dāng)中,大多以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化為基本目標(biāo)假設(shè),很少將環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的影響效應(yīng)納入到整體優(yōu)化目標(biāo)的考察中來。 本文通過環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局影響的理論分析和實(shí)證研究,闡述了環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局影響的理論機(jī)制,并利用2003-2010年我國(guó)30個(gè)省份8年的數(shù)據(jù),通過建立面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,實(shí)證研究了環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的影響。得出跟我們預(yù)期一樣的結(jié)論：環(huán)境規(guī)制是影響我國(guó)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局優(yōu)化的原因。從短期看,嚴(yán)厲的環(huán)境規(guī)制將吸引低污染行業(yè)向環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較高的地區(qū)集聚,考慮到高污染行業(yè)與低污染行業(yè)可能具有投入產(chǎn)出聯(lián)系,部分高污染行業(yè)亦可能選擇在環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較高的地區(qū)進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)；從長(zhǎng)期看,環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較高的地區(qū)將獲得較好的發(fā)展,嚴(yán)厲的環(huán)境規(guī)制將有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, environmental pollution accidents have occurred frequently in our country. When people strengthen environmental regulation and control industrial pollution, the implementation of environmental regulation may include production cost, technological innovation, etc. The influence of knowledge spillover and demand externality on industrial layout has also been paid great attention. Due to the late research on the impact of environmental regulation in China and the difficulty in measuring the cost of subordinate regulation in various provinces of China, the cost of pollution control is scarce. Therefore, there are few empirical studies on the impact of environmental regulation on industrial layout. We think that the effective environmental regulation should achieve the goal of pollution control and minimize the adverse effects on the industrial layout at the same time. New period, along with our country economy development mode transformation, industrial structure adjustment. Many industries are being transferred from the east to the central and western regions. In the existing industrial layout theory, most of them assume that maximizing economic benefits is the basic objective assumption. The effect of environmental regulation on industrial layout is rarely included in the investigation of overall optimization objectives. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical study of the impact of environmental regulation on industrial layout, this paper expounds the theoretical mechanism of the impact of environmental regulation on industrial layout, and establishes a panel data model by using the 8 years data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2010. Empirical study on the impact of environmental regulation on China's industrial distribution. The conclusion is the same as our expectation: environmental regulation is the reason that affects the industrial layout optimization of our country. In the short run, stringent environmental regulations will attract low-pollution industries to areas with higher environmental standards, considering that high-pollution industries may have input-output linkages with low-pollution industries. Some high-pollution industries may also choose to conduct production activities in areas with higher environmental standards; In the long run, the areas with higher environmental standards will get better development, and strict environmental regulations will be conducive to the further optimization of industrial layout.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：

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