【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來(lái)，西方國(guó)家相繼掀起了政府治理范式的運(yùn)動(dòng)，又稱之為“政府再造”工程。其目的在于，構(gòu)建適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和社會(huì)信息化的新型政府。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)提出的“善治行政”的目標(biāo)追求，逐漸成為一種國(guó)際性浪潮和趨勢(shì)。它建立在政府與社會(huì)、公民的良好合作的基礎(chǔ)之上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自上而下的管理與自下而上的參與相結(jié)合，謀求社會(huì)公共利益最大化的一種新的社會(huì)管理模式。2011年6月3日，《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》發(fā)表評(píng)論員文章《在良性互動(dòng)中尋求“善治”》，，表明善治的概念已經(jīng)逐漸被官方正式接受。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，尤其是黨的十四大確立建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制以來(lái)，我國(guó)政府正在以一種更加開(kāi)放的心態(tài)和積極探索的精神，完善新的政府治理模式。政府善治是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的必要條件，也是我國(guó)政府的治理能力所要達(dá)到的較高境界。政府善治的目標(biāo)就是通過(guò)不斷深化政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕。而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的關(guān)鍵則是公平分配。對(duì)于我國(guó)這樣一個(gè)大國(guó)，平均發(fā)展是不可能的。經(jīng)過(guò)30多年的改革和發(fā)展，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，GDP實(shí)現(xiàn)了以平均每年9.8％的速度增長(zhǎng)，人民生活總體上已經(jīng)達(dá)到小康水平，正向全面小康目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。尤其是因?yàn)橄雀徽叩木薮蟪晒Γ炀土艘慌呤杖肴巳�。與此同時(shí)，地區(qū)之間和部分社會(huì)成員之間收入差距擴(kuò)大的問(wèn)題也日益突出，已經(jīng)成為困擾我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與穩(wěn)定的一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)重影響到我國(guó)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)，考量著各級(jí)政府的執(zhí)政能力。 本文從政府善治的目標(biāo)出發(fā)，指出我國(guó)政府實(shí)施善治的現(xiàn)狀，明確指出我國(guó)在實(shí)現(xiàn)善治目標(biāo)過(guò)程中存在的不合理的收入差距拉大問(wèn)題，對(duì)其存在的原因進(jìn)行深刻分析，提出要從善治的視角下對(duì)居民收入差距問(wèn)題進(jìn)行綜合治理，進(jìn)一步提出實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的關(guān)鍵是更加注重社會(huì)公平，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，共享改革發(fā)展成果。
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, western countries have set off the movement of government governance paradigm, which is called "government reengineering" project. Its aim is to build a new government that adapts to economic globalization and social informatization. The goal of "good administration" put forward by this movement has gradually become an international tide and trend. It is based on good cooperation between government and society, citizens, and emphasizes a new model of social management that combines top-down management with bottom-up participation to maximize the public interest of society. June 3, 2011, People's Daily published a commentator's article "seeking good Governance in benign interaction", which shows that the concept of good governance has gradually been officially accepted. Since the reform and opening up, especially the establishment of the socialist market economy system at the 14th National Congress of the CPC, our government is perfecting the new government governance model with a more open mind and a spirit of positive exploration. Good government is a necessary condition for the construction of a harmonious society, and is also a higher level of our government's governance ability. The goal of good governance is to achieve common prosperity through deepening political and economic system reform. The key to achieving common prosperity is fair distribution. For such a large country as China, average development is impossible. After more than 30 years of reform and development, China's economy has undergone earth-shaking changes, GDP has achieved an average annual growth rate of 9.8%, the people's life has generally reached the level of well-off, and is moving towards the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. Especially because of the great success of the first rich policy, created a group of high-income people. At the same time, the problem of widening the income gap between regions and some members of society has become increasingly prominent, which has become a realistic problem that has troubled the economic and social development and stability of our country, and has seriously affected the construction of a harmonious socialist society in our country. The ability to govern at all levels of government is considered. Starting from the goal of government good governance, this paper points out the present situation of our government implementing good governance, points out the unreasonable income gap in the process of achieving the goal of good governance, and makes a deep analysis of the reasons for its existence. From the perspective of good governance, the author puts forward that the key to realize common prosperity is to pay more attention to social equity, build a harmonious society and share the fruits of reform and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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