【摘要】：近幾年安徽經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,但在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)仍處于較為落后的水平。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革不斷推進(jìn),市場(chǎng)化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的背景下,民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)異軍突起,己成為創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富、促進(jìn)社會(huì)就業(yè)、增加財(cái)政收入、推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)力量。因此,我省必須從民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展出發(fā),找到快速增強(qiáng)我省經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的著力點(diǎn)。但就安徽省目前的民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況來看,其與發(fā)達(dá)省份仍然存在較大差距,民營(yíng)企業(yè)自身實(shí)力普遍較弱,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)影響顯著的民營(yíng)企業(yè)較少。資金投入是影響企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素,而安徽省民營(yíng)企業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中存在著較為嚴(yán)重的融資難題。雖然我省對(duì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供了大力支持,但是金融市場(chǎng)的建設(shè)仍然相對(duì)落后,資金已成為制約我省民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展壯大的瓶頸,民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)融資難的問題依然嚴(yán)峻。因此,本文將著重對(duì)安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及其融資問題進(jìn)行分析,探討安徽省民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資困境的原因,并實(shí)證分析安徽省金融支持對(duì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用,在此基礎(chǔ)上,試圖探討解決民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)融資難的路徑,為促進(jìn)安徽省金融支持民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出政策建議。 本文正文第一部分內(nèi)容對(duì)金融發(fā)展與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理和評(píng)述,為后續(xù)的研究構(gòu)建理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分內(nèi)容對(duì)金融支持與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的互動(dòng)機(jī)制進(jìn)行探討,從理論上分析金融與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,認(rèn)為它們之間相互作用、相互推動(dòng)。第三部分內(nèi)容分析安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)對(duì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所需的資金供需狀況進(jìn)行了分析,從總量和結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面討論了安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的資金供需矛盾,并探究了安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)融資難的主要原因。在第四部分,本文在前述理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過因果分析法,利用具體數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)安徽省金融發(fā)展與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與金融發(fā)展之間存在長(zhǎng)期均衡穩(wěn)定關(guān)系,金融發(fā)展確實(shí)有助于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。同時(shí),安徽民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是金融發(fā)展的格蘭杰原因,是推動(dòng)金融發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿Α５?安徽省金融發(fā)展卻不是民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的格蘭杰原因,我省正規(guī)金融對(duì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的支持仍然有限,金融供給不能滿足民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求。該結(jié)論為本文的研究提供了數(shù)據(jù)支持。在最后一部分,本文根據(jù)前述分析,針對(duì)安徽省民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的資金困境,提出從企業(yè)、政府、金融市場(chǎng)三方面入手,共同構(gòu)建促進(jìn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的多層次、全方位的融資體系。
[Abstract]:Anhui's economy has developed rapidly in recent years, but it is still lagging behind in the whole country. Under the background of market economy reform and fierce market competition, private economy has become the main economic force to create social wealth, promote social employment, increase financial revenue and promote technological innovation. Therefore, our province must start from the development of private economy, find the point to strengthen the economic vitality of our province quickly. However, in view of the current development of private economy in Anhui Province, there is still a big gap between it and the developed provinces, the strength of private enterprises is generally weak, and the number of private enterprises with significant influence in the whole country is relatively small. Capital investment is an important factor affecting the development of enterprises, but there are serious financing problems in the development of private enterprises in Anhui Province. Although our province has provided great support for the development of private economy, the construction of financial market is still relatively backward, capital has become the bottleneck restricting the development and growth of private enterprises in our province, and the problem of financing of private economy is still severe. Therefore, this paper will focus on the development of private economy in Anhui Province and its financing problems, explore the reasons for the financing difficulties of private enterprises in Anhui Province, and empirically analyze the role of financial support in Anhui Province on the growth of private economy. This paper attempts to explore the ways to solve the financing difficulties of private economy, and puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting the financial support of private economy in Anhui Province. The first part of this paper systematically combs and comments on the theory of the relationship between financial development and private economic growth, and constructs the theoretical basis for the subsequent research. The second part discusses the interactive mechanism between financial support and the development of private economy, theoretically analyzes the interactive relationship between finance and private economy, and points out that they interact and promote each other. The third part analyzes the current situation of the development of private economy in Anhui Province, focuses on the situation of capital supply and demand needed for the development of private economy, and discusses the contradiction between supply and demand of capital in the development of private economy in Anhui Province from the aspects of total amount and structure. And explored Anhui Province private economy financing difficulty main reason. In the fourth part, on the basis of the above-mentioned theoretical research, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between the financial development of Anhui Province and the growth of private economy by means of causality analysis. It is found that there is a long-term equilibrium and stability relationship between the growth of private economy and the development of finance in Anhui Province, and the financial development does contribute to the growth of private economy. At the same time, Anhui private economic growth is the Granger cause of financial development, and an important driving force to promote financial development. However, the financial development of Anhui Province is not the Granger reason of the private economy growth. The support of our province's formal finance to the private economy growth is still limited, and the financial supply can not meet the demand of the private economy development. This conclusion provides data support for this study. In the last part, according to the above analysis, aiming at the fund predicament of Anhui private economy development, this paper puts forward three aspects of enterprise, government and financial market to build the multi-level to promote the development of private economy. A comprehensive financing system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F279.27;F276.5;F121.23

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本文編號(hào)：2187175