本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國于1999年提出了西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，在此背景下內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)借助自己的資源優(yōu)勢極大地促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。2011年，內(nèi)蒙古的生產(chǎn)總值同上年相比提高了約15%，超過了14000億元。包頭市是內(nèi)蒙古最大的一個工業(yè)基地，該市在2011年的生產(chǎn)總值占到全區(qū)的22%，，總共3005.4億元，其中有1237.3億元屬于市規(guī)模以上的工業(yè)完成增加值。作為一個老工業(yè)基地，包頭的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式是典型的傳統(tǒng)型的，它非常依賴自然資源，其排放的污染物嚴(yán)重影響著環(huán)境。 作為解決環(huán)境資源的有效途徑以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的最佳模式，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)并非偶然，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所面臨巨大環(huán)境壓力促進(jìn)了其產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國傳統(tǒng)“資源型”城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化方面提出了一些新的要求。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式所具有的弊端要想得到解決，在調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的過程中堅持循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念是其必由之路，必須使產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)體系符合循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并推進(jìn)其實現(xiàn)高級化及合理化。本文以包頭市（該市是典型的“資源型”城市）為例進(jìn)行分析，研究方法上實現(xiàn)定量與定性、規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與實證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的結(jié)合，基本思路是將產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化同循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來，推動該市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。 本文首先對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化理論和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基本內(nèi)涵、主要原則進(jìn)行了必要的梳理闡述，形成較完善的理論體系；其次從定性角度分析了包頭市資源環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，并從三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的國民生產(chǎn)總值、勞動力結(jié)構(gòu)和勞動生產(chǎn)率對包頭產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，對包頭市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高度化進(jìn)行了定量的分析，指出包頭產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題；然后通過數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法的CCR模型分析了包頭循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展效率以及包頭市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，通過剔除反映資源投入和反映環(huán)境代價有關(guān)的分析指標(biāo)實現(xiàn)比較靜態(tài)分析，更直觀的表現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化時循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要性和重要性并得出制約著包頭市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素。通過SPSS的主成份分析法對包頭基于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，得出了近幾年包頭產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展受資源和環(huán)境的制約，必須發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。最后，論文給出了包頭以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)為指導(dǎo)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的政策建議。
[Abstract]:China put forward the strategy of developing the western region in 1999. Under this background, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region greatly promoted the economic development by virtue of its own advantages of resources. In 2011, the gross domestic product of Inner Mongolia increased by about 15%, more than 1.4 trillion yuan, compared with the previous year. Baotou City is the largest industrial base in Inner Mongolia. In 2011, the city's GDP accounted for 22% of the region, a total of 300.54 billion yuan, of which 123.73 billion yuan belongs to the added value of the industry more than the size of the city. As an old industrial base, Baotou's economic growth model is a typical traditional one. It relies heavily on natural resources, and its pollutants seriously affect the environment. As an effective way to solve the problem of environmental resources and the best mode of developing modern economy, the emergence of circular economy is not accidental. The global economic development is faced with enormous environmental pressure to promote its emergence and development. Circular economy has put forward some new requirements in optimizing the industrial structure of traditional resource-based cities in China. In order to solve the disadvantages of traditional economic development mode, it is necessary to adhere to the concept of circular economy in the process of adjusting industrial structure. It is necessary to make the industrial structure system conform to circular economy, and to promote its realization of higher level and rationalization. This paper takes Baotou City (which is a typical "resource-based" city) as an example to analyze the quantitative and qualitative methods, normalize the combination of economics and empirical economics. The basic idea is to combine the optimization of industrial structure with the development of circular economy to promote the development of circular economy and the optimization of industrial structure. In this paper, the basic connotation and main principles of the industrial structure optimization theory and the circular economy theory are discussed in order to form a perfect theoretical system. Secondly, it analyzes the present situation of Baotou's resources, environment and economic development qualitatively, and analyzes the industrial structure of Baotou from the aspects of gross national product (GNP), labor force structure and labor productivity of three industries. The rationalization and high level of Baotou's industrial structure are analyzed quantitatively, and the problems of Baotou's industrial structure are pointed out. Then the CCR model of data envelopment analysis is used to analyze the development efficiency of Baotou circular economy and the coordinated development of Baotou industrial structure. The static analysis is realized by eliminating the analysis indexes related to resource input and environmental cost. It shows the necessity and importance of circular economy in the optimization of industrial structure and draws the factors that restrict the economic development of Baotou. The industrial structure of Baotou based on circular economy is analyzed by the principal component analysis method of SPSS. It is concluded that the development of Baotou industrial structure is restricted by resources and environment in recent years, so it is necessary to develop circular economy. Finally, the paper gives the policy recommendations of Baotou to optimize the industrial structure under the guidance of circular economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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