發(fā)布時間：2018-06-29 22:07

  本文選題：區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng) + 創(chuàng)新績效　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：如今知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代,創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展過程中發(fā)揮著巨大的推動作用。創(chuàng)新能力已經(jīng)成為決定一個國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量和國際競爭力的關(guān)鍵因素。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化中,不同區(qū)域間的競爭愈加激烈,而區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有賴于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建與完善。區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)是國家創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的重要組成單元,必將成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要動力,是我國實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。為迎接知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代的挑戰(zhàn),實現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)發(fā)展,我國在《2006-2020國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》中提出了要建設(shè)“創(chuàng)新型國家”的宏偉目標(biāo)。我國目前區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng),主要是創(chuàng)新投入不足和創(chuàng)新績效較低兩方面的原因。本文主要從創(chuàng)新投入產(chǎn)出的角度對我國區(qū)域創(chuàng)新主體和創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的績效進(jìn)行研究。 本文以我國除西藏外的30個省區(qū)市的創(chuàng)新活動為研究對象,在對影響區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績效的因素深入分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從投入產(chǎn)出角度構(gòu)建我國區(qū)域創(chuàng)新主體—企業(yè)、高等學(xué)校、研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新績效評價指標(biāo)體系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新績效評價指標(biāo)體系,綜合使用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法,Malmquist指數(shù)法,拉開檔次組合評價法來分析我國各區(qū)域創(chuàng)新主體和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新績效。最后根據(jù)實證分析結(jié)果,對我國區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績效進(jìn)行一個系統(tǒng)全面的評價。研究結(jié)果表明：我國東、中、西部地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新績效呈明顯階梯狀分布,東部地區(qū)最高,西部地區(qū)最低。無論是對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)整體還是對各創(chuàng)新主體而言,我國東部地區(qū)創(chuàng)新活動的綜合效率都要高于中西部地區(qū)。創(chuàng)新活動為DEA有效的地區(qū)大都集中在東部地區(qū),中西部地區(qū)創(chuàng)新活動普遍存在純技術(shù)無效和規(guī)模無效。在全要素生產(chǎn)率變動上,東部地區(qū)創(chuàng)新活動的全要素生產(chǎn)率穩(wěn)定增長,其中技術(shù)進(jìn)步的貢獻(xiàn)最大,而中西部地區(qū)的全要素生產(chǎn)率則出現(xiàn)下滑,除純技術(shù)效率有提高外,中西部地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新活動在技術(shù)進(jìn)步、規(guī)模效率上都呈下滑態(tài)勢。創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出高的地區(qū)大都集中在東部地區(qū),這些區(qū)域的創(chuàng)新績效也都較高,而西部地區(qū)一半的省市的創(chuàng)新活動處于低績效低產(chǎn)出水平,這使得各區(qū)域特別是東西部之間在創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出上的差距越來越大。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, in the era of knowledge economy, innovation plays an important role in the process of economic and social development. Innovation ability has become a key factor to determine the quality of economic growth and international competitiveness of a country or region. In the process of economic globalization, the competition among different regions is becoming more and more fierce, and the sustainable development of regional economy depends on the construction and perfection of regional innovation system. Regional innovation system is an important unit of national innovation system, which will become the main driving force of regional economic development and the important foundation of economic structure adjustment and sustainable development in China. In order to meet the challenge of the era of knowledge economy and realize the scientific development of the national economy, China has put forward the grand goal of building an "innovative country" in the outline of the National medium and long term Science and Technology Development Plan 2006-2020. At present, the regional innovation ability is not strong in our country, which is mainly due to the insufficiency of innovation investment and the low innovation performance. This paper studies the performance of regional innovation subject and innovation system in China from the angle of innovation input and output. This paper takes the innovation activities of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities except Tibet as the research object. Based on the in-depth analysis of the factors affecting the performance of regional innovation, this paper constructs the main body of regional innovation in China from the angle of input and output-enterprises, institutions of higher learning. The index system of innovation performance evaluation of R & D institutions, and on the basis of which the index system of innovation performance evaluation of regional innovation system is constructed, and the Malmquist index method is comprehensively used to analyze the innovation performance of regional innovation system by using data envelopment analysis method. This paper analyzes the innovation performance of regional innovation subject and regional innovation system. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of regional innovation performance in China. The results show that the innovation performance of the east, middle and west regions of China is obviously ladder distribution, the eastern region is the highest, and the western region is the lowest. The comprehensive efficiency of innovation activities in the eastern part of China is higher than that in the central and western regions, both for the regional innovation system as a whole and for the main innovators. The innovation activities are mostly concentrated in the eastern regions where DEA is effective, and the innovation activities in the central and western regions are generally ineffective in pure technology and invalid in scale. In the change of total factor productivity, the total factor productivity of innovation activities in the eastern region has increased steadily, among which the technological progress has contributed the most, while the total factor productivity in the central and western regions has declined, except for the improvement of pure technology efficiency. Innovation activities in the central and western regions in technological progress, scale efficiency are declining trend. Most of the regions with high innovation output are concentrated in the east, and the innovation performance of these regions is also relatively high, while the innovation activities of half of the provinces and cities in the western region are at the low level of low performance and low output. This makes the gap between regions, especially between the east and west, in terms of innovation output widening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F224;F124.3

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本文編號：2083535