本文選題：區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展 + 山東與蘇浙粵　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀是堅(jiān)持以人為本，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。區(qū)域要實(shí)現(xiàn)健康快速的發(fā)展，必須在可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀的指導(dǎo)下，實(shí)現(xiàn)本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)程度也成為評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的重要指標(biāo)。改革開放以來，山東省由經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)型逐漸向經(jīng)濟(jì)-社會(huì)-生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)型過渡并取得了傲人的成績(jī)，為了充分了解山東省發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，本文選取在地理位置、空間尺度、國(guó)家地位、自然稟賦等方面具有可比性的江蘇、浙江、廣東三個(gè)省份作為其比較對(duì)象。本文著重從魯蘇浙粵四省的三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)，包括發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)、空間格局和總體協(xié)調(diào)度等方面分析山東省可持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)，并對(duì)山東省發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)進(jìn)行展望，最后提出促進(jìn)山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。全文共分為六部分： 第一部分為引言。引言中主要介紹本研究的研究背景、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究框架，，從整體上對(duì)本研究做概括性論述。 第二部分為理論支撐與基本省情。主要介紹了支撐文章寫作的區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力理論、系統(tǒng)論和協(xié)調(diào)論，并從地理環(huán)境、人文社會(huì)環(huán)境以及經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境等方面描述了魯蘇浙粵四省的基本省情概況。四省在地理環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境等方面既存在相似之處，也存在明顯的差異，這些差異不僅構(gòu)成了省域發(fā)展初始條件的不同，還成為一定時(shí)期內(nèi)形成不同發(fā)展路徑和模式的重要成因。 第三部分為四省可持續(xù)發(fā)展子系統(tǒng)的比較分析。區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展子系統(tǒng)包括經(jīng)濟(jì)子系統(tǒng)、社會(huì)子系統(tǒng)、生態(tài)環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)。本研究從經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等方面分析魯蘇浙粵四省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)，從人口狀況、就業(yè)情況、城市化水平、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、居民生活水平與城鄉(xiāng)差距狀況等方面剖析四省的社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)，從資源可持續(xù)利用水平、環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀與保護(hù)、生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)等方面比較四省的生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)。 第四部分為四省可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度及其空間格局的比較分析。本文根據(jù)指標(biāo)體系建立原則建立省域、地級(jí)市可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)判指標(biāo)體系，運(yùn)用熵權(quán)TOPSIS法計(jì)算魯蘇浙粵各子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展指數(shù)、綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)和四省各地級(jí)市的子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展指數(shù)。其中，廣東可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的綜合發(fā)展情況最優(yōu)，經(jīng)濟(jì)子系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r最好的均是廣東，生態(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的是山東。本部分還根據(jù)四省可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)度進(jìn)一步剖析其態(tài)勢(shì)形成的內(nèi)在原因，通過對(duì)四省各地級(jí)市可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)判，從空間上展現(xiàn)四省的空間格局特征。 第五部分為山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展優(yōu)劣勢(shì)及戰(zhàn)略對(duì)策。針對(duì)魯蘇浙粵可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，本文提出了山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)包括地緣優(yōu)勢(shì)、較為突出的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、相對(duì)豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源、利用空間較大的海洋資源和較高的局部空間協(xié)調(diào)性；山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相對(duì)劣勢(shì)包括人均GDP較低、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低下、對(duì)外交流能力差、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施欠缺、人口壓力大、生態(tài)環(huán)境薄弱和區(qū)域空間差異較大等。文章指出未來山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展依然是追求經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境三個(gè)層次的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，并對(duì)人均GDP、人口數(shù)量等基本的指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單預(yù)測(cè)，從而有針對(duì)性地從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)外貿(mào)易、城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、科教就業(yè)、資源利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)等層面提出促進(jìn)山東省可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建議。 文章最后提出了四點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)，作為本文小結(jié)。第一，以經(jīng)濟(jì)子系統(tǒng)、社會(huì)子系統(tǒng)和生態(tài)環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展為目標(biāo)的發(fā)展要求，才是保證區(qū)域持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的保障；第二，對(duì)山東改革開放以來在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)以及生態(tài)環(huán)境等方面取得的進(jìn)步表示肯定；第三，通過魯蘇浙粵比較，可看出山東的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)建設(shè)狀況較為落后，但生態(tài)環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r良好；第四，構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的山東省還需要多方面的共同努力，提出促進(jìn)山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性對(duì)策值得做更深刻的思考。 本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有：第一，將可持續(xù)發(fā)展機(jī)制落實(shí)到省域尺度，豐富了區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論與實(shí)踐；第二，選取江蘇、浙江、廣東作為山東的比較對(duì)象并進(jìn)行綜合全面的分析，豐富了省域比較研究案例的區(qū)域?qū)嵺`；三是比較分析出山東建設(shè)中存在的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)并有針對(duì)性地提出促進(jìn)山東經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的對(duì)策，為探求山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展路徑奠定了基礎(chǔ)。在今后的研究中，筆者將進(jìn)一步追蹤山東可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行更新并對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行完善。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀踐行，山東必將步入生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展之路。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the harmonious development of economy , society and ecological environment in Shandong province , the sustainable development of Shandong province has become an important indicator of regional economic , social and ecological environment .

The first part is preface . The preface mainly introduces the research background , research significance , research situation and research framework of this study , and makes a general discussion on this research from the whole .

The second part mainly introduces the theory of regional sustainable development , regional competitive theory , system theory and coordination theory of support article writing , and describes the general situation of Shandong and Zhejiang Province from the aspects of geographical environment , human social environment and economic environment .

The third part is comparative analysis of the four provinces sustainable development subsystem . The regional sustainable development subsystem includes economic subsystem , social subsystem and eco - environment subsystem . This research analyzes the state of economy development from the aspects of economy scale , industrial structure , export - oriented economy , economic benefit , etc . It analyzes the state of social development in four provinces from the aspects of population situation , employment situation , urbanization level , infrastructure construction , living standard of residents and the gap between urban and rural areas , etc .

The fourth part is divided into four provinces sustainable development system coordination degree and its spatial pattern comparative analysis . According to the establishment principle of index system , the index system of sustainable development of provincial and prefecture - level cities is established .

The fifth part is the sustainable development advantages and disadvantages of Shandong province and its strategic countermeasure . According to the present situation of the sustainable development system of Shandong Province , this paper puts forward the main advantages of sustainable development in Shandong Province , including the superiority of the geo - edge , the more prominent agricultural foundation , the relatively abundant mineral resources , the utilization of large space marine resources and the higher local spatial coordination ;
The relative disadvantages of Shandong ' s sustainable development include low per capita GDP , low industrial structure , weak external communication ability , lack of infrastructure , large population pressure , weak ecological environment and large regional difference , etc . The paper points out that the sustainable development in Shandong is still a coordinated development in the pursuit of economic , social and ecological environment .

Finally , four points of understanding are put forward as the summary of this paper . First , the development of the development of the economic subsystem , the social subsystem and the ecological environment subsystem is the development requirement of the goal , which is the guarantee to ensure the sustained growth of the region ;
Secondly , it affirmed the progress made in the economic , social and ecological environment since the reform and opening up of Shandong Province .
Thirdly , through the comparison between Shandong and Zhejiang , it can be seen that the economic development and social construction of Shandong are relatively backward , but the development of eco - environment subsystem is in good condition .
Fourthly , to build a sustainable Shandong province still needs a lot of joint efforts , and it is worthwhile to think more about the strategic countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of Shandong .

The innovation points of this study are as follows : First , the sustainable development mechanism is implemented to the provincial scale , which enriches the theory and practice of regional sustainable development ;
Second , select Jiangsu , Zhejiang and Guangdong as the comparative objects of Shandong and carry out comprehensive analysis , enrich the regional practice of the comparative study case of province domain ;
In the future research , the author will further track the development trend of Shandong sustainable development system , update the data information and perfect the evaluation index . With the deepening of economic globalization and the practice of scientific development view , Shandong will enter the road of harmonious development of production development , life - rich and ecological good .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F224

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本文編號(hào)：1939489