本文選題：環(huán)渤海地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的大背景下，各經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)尋求區(qū)域間的分工與合作，通過(guò)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)或者強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合實(shí)現(xiàn)整體的最大利益，已經(jīng)成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的大趨勢(shì)。環(huán)渤海地區(qū)地理位置非常優(yōu)越，具有良好的資源稟賦和雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)；另外擁有廣闊的內(nèi)陸腹地，是整個(gè)北方地區(qū)對(duì)外聯(lián)系的必經(jīng)之地。作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中重要的增長(zhǎng)極，環(huán)渤海地區(qū)相對(duì)廣闊和分散，，區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的分工與合作在廣度和深度上都相對(duì)滯后。如何有效配置各地區(qū)的要素資源，優(yōu)化地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，協(xié)調(diào)地區(qū)間產(chǎn)業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，對(duì)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)以及整個(gè)北方地區(qū)都具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文從環(huán)渤海地區(qū)的自然地理和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度，分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)條件和現(xiàn)狀布局，通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似系數(shù)對(duì)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)進(jìn)行區(qū)域間的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似性分析和十年間的趨勢(shì)分析，并通過(guò)區(qū)位商分析地方專(zhuān)業(yè)化水平和優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。結(jié)果顯示產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)化局面明顯存在，某些產(chǎn)業(yè)存在重復(fù)建設(shè)；不同省市間產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有趨同也有趨異，不能一概而論；尚未形成經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上的有機(jī)整體，缺少?gòu)?qiáng)有力的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，區(qū)域內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)化局面依然存在，各行政區(qū)劃之間尚未形成從大局整體層面上的審視和規(guī)劃，未形成良好的協(xié)作關(guān)系，區(qū)域間分工與合作還存在深度和廣度上的不足，亟待完善和加強(qiáng)。 通過(guò)借鑒區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工與合作的成熟案例，結(jié)合環(huán)渤海各地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)和優(yōu)勢(shì)，總結(jié)出適合環(huán)渤海地區(qū)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)分工與合作模式。環(huán)渤海地區(qū)存在明顯的地域梯度差異，適合地域梯級(jí)分工模式，可以充分發(fā)揮各個(gè)梯級(jí)的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，利用合理的梯度差進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。另外，依托區(qū)域特色資源，發(fā)展鮮明特色的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，特色專(zhuān)業(yè)主導(dǎo)的區(qū)域分工將會(huì)改變?cè)瓉?lái)的分工格局，形成獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈，帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)。產(chǎn)業(yè)合作模式分為三個(gè)層面，分別是是雙核合作模式—圈層輻射合作模式—軸帶合作模式，北京—天津、濟(jì)南—青島、沈陽(yáng)—大連三組功能較明確的雙核城市作為經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，發(fā)揮輻射帶動(dòng)作用積極與周邊地區(qū)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)合作，沿著交通線(xiàn)和海岸線(xiàn)將整個(gè)區(qū)域連接成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。這三面層面從小到大，由近及遠(yuǎn)，從點(diǎn)沿軸及面，推動(dòng)了產(chǎn)品和勞動(dòng)要素的高密度的流動(dòng)交換。 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)各區(qū)域應(yīng)盡快加強(qiáng)溝通與合作，沖破長(zhǎng)期條塊體制的分割，建立資源、人才、資金等生產(chǎn)要素順暢流動(dòng)的大區(qū)域。完善總體規(guī)劃和協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制，兼顧好各個(gè)地區(qū)的利益，避免過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。通過(guò)技術(shù)共享和人才流動(dòng)加強(qiáng)人才和技術(shù)的合作。完善交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，實(shí)現(xiàn)整體區(qū)域的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)接與共享。限制高耗能高污染產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的壓力，共同保護(hù)區(qū)域環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Against the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the economic zones seek the division of labor and cooperation among regions, and realize the best interests of the whole through complementary advantages or joint efforts of strong and strong. It has become an irreversible trend. The Bohai Rim region has a very superior geographical location, a good resource endowment and a strong economic base; in addition, it has a vast inland hinterland. As an important growth pole in China's economic development, the Bohai Rim region is relatively broad and dispersed. The division of labor and cooperation in regional industries are lagging behind in scope and depth. How to effectively allocate the essential resources of various regions, optimize the industrial structure of the regions, and coordinate the industrial and economic development among regions, It has a very important practical significance for the Bohai Rim region and the whole northern region. This paper analyzes the basic conditions and present situation of industrial development from the point of view of natural geography and social economy around the Bohai Sea. Based on the similarity coefficient of industrial structure, the paper analyzes the similarity of industrial structure among different regions and the trend in the past ten years. The result shows that the situation of industry isomorphism is obvious, some industries have repeated construction, the industrial structure of different provinces and cities are convergent and different, so they can not be generalized. It has not yet formed an organic whole in the sense of economy, lacks a strong economic center, the situation of industrial isomorphism in the region still exists, and the overall situation of the overall situation has not been examined and planned from the overall level among the administrative divisions. In the absence of a good cooperative relationship, there are still shortcomings in the depth and breadth of regional division of labor and cooperation, which need to be improved and strengthened urgently. By referring to the mature cases of regional industrial division and cooperation, combined with the basis and advantages of various regions around the Bohai Sea, this paper summarizes the industrial division of labor and cooperation mode suitable for the development of the Bohai Rim region. There are obvious regional gradient differences in the area around the Bohai Sea. Suitable for the regional cascade division of labor model, can give full play to the advantages of each step of the resources, use the reasonable gradient difference for industrial transfer. In addition, relying on the regional characteristics of resources, the development of distinct characteristics of the industrial system, The regional division of labor led by special majors will change the original pattern of division of labor, form a unique industrial value chain and drive rapid economic growth. The industrial cooperation model is divided into three levels. They are the binuclear cooperation mode, the circle radiation cooperation model and the axial band cooperation mode. Three groups of dual-core cities with clear functions such as Beijing-Tianjin, Jinan-Qingdao, and Shenyang-Dalian are regarded as economic centers. Play a role in promoting radiation and actively engage in industrial cooperation with the surrounding areas, connecting the entire region along the traffic lines and coastlines into an organic whole. These three levels are from small to large, from near to far, from point to point along the axis and plane. Promoted the high density flow exchange of product and labor factor. The regions around the Bohai Sea should strengthen communication and cooperation as soon as possible, break through the division of the long-term strip system, establish a large area where resources, talents, funds and other factors of production flow smoothly, and improve the overall planning and coordination mechanism. To take into account the interests of all regions, to avoid excessive competition, to strengthen cooperation between talents and technologies through technology sharing and the flow of talents, and to improve infrastructure such as transportation networks, Realize the whole regional infrastructure docking and sharing, limit the high energy consumption and high pollution industry to the ecological environment pressure, and jointly protect the regional environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F279.2

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