浙江省碳排放特征及影響因素研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 低碳經(jīng)濟 碳排放強度 影響因素 浙江省 出處:《浙江理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,中國政府于2009年提出了碳減排的目標,即到2020年單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放量比2005年降低40%-45%。根據(jù)這一要求,浙江省十二五規(guī)劃中提出,到2015年浙江省單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放量將比2010年下降19%,單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能耗下降18%。那么,浙江省能否實現(xiàn)到2020年碳排放強度比2005年降低45%的目標?如果能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),是否意味著存在更大的碳減排空間,碳減排的目標設(shè)定是否需要重新考慮;如果不能實現(xiàn)該目標,那么需要考慮哪些關(guān)鍵因素影響碳排放強度,思考低碳發(fā)展的可能途徑,使目標的實現(xiàn)成為可能。 本文對碳排放問題及低碳發(fā)展相關(guān)研究進行了梳理,在分析浙江省碳排放特征的基礎(chǔ)上,驗證了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對碳排放強度的影響。首先,利用能源平衡表中的能源消費數(shù)據(jù),測算浙江省1995-2010年間的碳排放量,從碳排放總量、碳排放強度、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、行業(yè)碳排放結(jié)構(gòu)等方面分析浙江省的碳排放特征。其次,利用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗和模型回歸,對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和碳排放強度之間的影響關(guān)系進行實證研究。最后,對低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提出了一些建議。 實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn):浙江省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平與人均碳排放量、碳排放強度之間存在三次函數(shù)關(guān)系,而并不是嚴格的庫茲涅茨倒“U”曲線;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平提高到一定階段,碳排放強度開始降低,但如果按照目前的下降趨勢,無法實現(xiàn)到2020年比2005年減少45%的目標;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比例越高,碳排放強度就越低,兩者存在顯著的負相關(guān)。結(jié)果表明,浙江省發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟必須走產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化之路,應(yīng)重點發(fā)展低投入低碳排的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時,推動能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的革新,,開發(fā)利用節(jié)能技術(shù)和清潔能源技術(shù),實現(xiàn)能源低碳化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In order to combat climate change, the Chinese government set a target for reducing carbon emissions in 2009, that is, by 2020, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product will be 40 to 45 lower than those of 2005. According to this requirement, Zhejiang Province proposed in its 12th Five-Year Plan. By 2015, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP of Zhejiang Province will be 19% lower than that of 2010, and the energy consumption per unit GDP will drop 18%. If so, does it mean that there is more room for carbon reductions, whether the target setting for carbon reductions needs to be reconsidered and, if that target is not achieved, what key factors need to be considered to affect the intensity of carbon emissions, Thinking about the possible ways of low-carbon development, so that the realization of the goal becomes possible. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province, the effects of economic development level and industrial structure on carbon emission intensity are verified. Using the energy consumption data in the energy balance table, the carbon emissions from 1995 to 2010 in Zhejiang Province are calculated, and the characteristics of the carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province are analyzed from the aspects of total carbon emissions, carbon intensity, energy structure, industry carbon emission structure, and so on. Based on the relevant data, the relationship among economic development level, industrial structure and carbon emission intensity is studied empirically by unit root test, cointegration test and model regression. Finally, some suggestions on the development of low carbon economy are put forward. The empirical analysis shows that there is a cubic function relationship between the economic development level of Zhejiang Province and carbon emissions per capita and carbon emission intensity, but not the strict Kuznets inverted "U" curve, and the level of economic development is improved to a certain stage. The intensity of carbon emission began to decrease, but if the current downward trend, the target of 45% less than 2005 could not be achieved by 2020. The higher the ratio of output value of the tertiary industry, the lower the intensity of carbon emission. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the two. The development of low carbon economy in Zhejiang Province must take the road of industrial low carbonization, and should focus on developing the tertiary industry with low input and low carbon emission. At the same time, it should promote the innovation of energy industry, develop and utilize energy saving technology and clean energy technology, and realize the development of energy low carbonization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F205
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 周健;崔勝輝;林劍藝;李飛;;基于LEAP模型的廈門交通能耗及大氣污染物排放分析[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù);2011年11期
2 朱躍中;未來中國交通運輸部門能源發(fā)展與碳排放情景分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2001年12期
3 許廣月;宋德勇;;中國碳排放環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線的實證研究——基于省域面板數(shù)據(jù)[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2010年05期
4 林伯強;蔣竺均;;中國二氧化碳的環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線預(yù)測及影響因素分析[J];管理世界;2009年04期
5 遲遠英;牛東曉;沈瀅;劉志;;基于協(xié)整的影響我國碳排放因素的模型研究[J];華東電力;2010年05期
6 戴彥德;朱躍中;白泉;;中國2050年低碳發(fā)展之路——能源需求暨碳排放情景分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2010年26期
7 虞義華;鄭新業(yè);張莉;;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與碳排放強度——中國省級面板數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2011年03期
8 王鋒;吳麗華;楊超;;中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中碳排放增長的驅(qū)動因素研究[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2010年02期
9 岳珍;賴茂生;;國外“情景分析”方法的進展[J];情報雜志;2006年07期
10 張穎;王燦;王克;陳吉寧;;基于LEAP的中國電力行業(yè)CO_2排放情景分析[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2007年03期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉小敏;中國2020年碳排放強度目標的情景分析[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2011年
本文編號:1500200
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/1500200.html