本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海洋產(chǎn)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化 偏離份額分析　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)在2011年被廣西列為重點(diǎn)培育的十大戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,其在廣西國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的戰(zhàn)略地位逐步提高,海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)在廣西受到的重視程度越來越高。早在1992年廣西提出了“藍(lán)色計(jì)劃”,2009年把海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)列為“14+4”產(chǎn)業(yè)體系中四大新興產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,在最近幾年廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了迅速的發(fā)展,海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)很大程度上得到優(yōu)化。由于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要因素之一,因此促進(jìn)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和升級(jí)是提高廣西海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵。目前國內(nèi)外學(xué)者乃至于社會(huì)各界對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的討論和研究給與了很大的關(guān)注,對(duì)相關(guān)概念和實(shí)際問題進(jìn)行了多方面的研究。但是對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)研究大多數(shù)局限于定性分析上,特別是具體針對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)的研究較少。本文通過對(duì)廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化程度以及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益運(yùn)用定量分析,研究了廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及其對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響等問題。 首先本文闡述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究現(xiàn)狀,以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)理論,指出了現(xiàn)階段研究的成果和不足。通過查閱相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)具體闡述了廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)之上通過引入Hamming指標(biāo)和動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)分析法對(duì)廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性進(jìn)行了分析,指出目前廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然處在較低的發(fā)展階段,但是經(jīng)過一系列的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級(jí),已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)不斷優(yōu)化的趨勢,然而廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)還存在著問題,其合理化程度不高,廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成中第一產(chǎn)業(yè)所占比重偏高,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)急需優(yōu)化,并且在最近幾年產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化速度明顯減弱。其次,通過運(yùn)用偏離-份額分析法將廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)分別從份額分量,結(jié)構(gòu)偏離分量,區(qū)域競爭力分量三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體分析。研究表明廣西的海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展依然在低層次發(fā)展,主要以第一產(chǎn)業(yè),第二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為主。一些海洋第三產(chǎn)業(yè)及新興產(chǎn)業(yè)并沒有得到良好的發(fā)育。從廣西產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)分析來看,廣西近兩年第二三產(chǎn)業(yè)有了很大比例的增加,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)得到了優(yōu)化,但是由于傳統(tǒng)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)尚處在低級(jí)階段所占比重過大,其技術(shù)裝備過于陳舊,更新改造存在困難,高新技術(shù)利用率偏低,廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)十分缺乏競爭力。 結(jié)合上述的分析結(jié)論,并綜合考慮廣西目前發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,為實(shí)現(xiàn)廣西海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí),推動(dòng)廣西海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出了如下幾條政策建議：(1)培育海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,扶持龍頭企業(yè)。(2)重視人才培養(yǎng),增加海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)科技含量。(3)注重海洋資源開發(fā)保護(hù),發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
[Abstract]:In 2011, the marine industry was listed as one of the top ten strategic emerging industries in Guangxi, and its strategic position in Guangxi's national economy was gradually improved. The marine industry has received more and more attention in Guangxi. As early as 1992, Guangxi put forward the "blue plan". In 2009, the marine industry was listed as one of the four emerging industries in the "144" industrial system. In recent years, the marine industry of Guangxi has been developed rapidly, and the marine industrial structure has been optimized to a great extent. Since the industrial structure is one of the main factors to promote economic development, Therefore, to promote the optimization and upgrading of the marine industrial structure is the key to improve the marine economy of Guangxi. At present, scholars at home and abroad and even all walks of life have paid great attention to the discussion and research on the industrial structure. The related concepts and practical problems have been studied in many aspects. However, most of the research on marine industry is limited to qualitative analysis. Especially, there are few researches on the economic effects of marine industrial structure. This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the rationalization of Guangxi's marine industrial structure and the application of economic benefits. The structure of Guangxi marine industry and its influence on marine industry are studied. First of all, this paper describes the research status quo of marine industry at home and abroad, as well as the relevant theories of industrial structure, points out the achievements and shortcomings of the current research. Through consulting relevant data, the paper expounds the development status of marine industry in Guangxi. On this basis, the rationality of Guangxi's marine industrial structure is analyzed by introducing Hamming index and dynamic structure analysis, and it is pointed out that Guangxi's marine industrial structure is still in a low stage of development. However, after a series of structural adjustment and upgrading, there has been a trend of continuous optimization. However, there are still some problems in Guangxi's marine industrial structure, the rationalization of which is not high, and the proportion of primary industry in Guangxi's marine industry is on the high side. The industrial structure is in urgent need of optimization, and the speed of industrial structure optimization is obviously weakened in recent years. Secondly, the economic effect of Guangxi marine industrial structure is divided from the share component and the structural deviation component by using the method of deviation-share analysis. The research shows that Guangxi's marine industry is still developing at a low level, mainly in the primary industry. Some marine tertiary and emerging industries have not been well developed. From the analysis of Guangxi's industrial internal structure, Guangxi's 23th industries have increased by a large proportion in the past two years, and the industrial structure has been optimized. However, because the traditional marine industry is still in the low stage, the proportion of the traditional marine industry is too large, its technical equipment is too old, the renewal and transformation is difficult, the utilization rate of high and new technology is on the low side, and Guangxi marine industry lacks the competition ability very much. Combined with the above conclusions, and considering the actual situation of Guangxi's current development, in order to realize the optimization and upgrading of Guangxi's marine industrial structure and promote the development of Guangxi's marine economy, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: 1) Fostering marine industrial clusters. Support leading enterprises. 2) attach importance to the cultivation of talents, increase the scientific and technological content of marine industry. 3) pay attention to the exploitation and protection of marine resources and the development of circular economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;P74

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