阿英與中國近代文學研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-22 19:03
【摘要】：阿英，作為一位兼作家、文藝批評家、文學研究者多重身份于一體的學者，在中國文學的多個領(lǐng)域都取得了重要成果。新時期關(guān)于阿英的研究也涉及多個方面，不少學者就阿英在作品創(chuàng)作和文藝批評方面進行了探討，研究論文層出不窮。但對阿英在中國近代文學領(lǐng)域內(nèi)做出的貢獻，除卻幾篇高質(zhì)量的論文外，鮮有全面、系統(tǒng)的整理。正是基于這種現(xiàn)狀，本文選取阿英和他的近代文學研究作為研究對象，在對其研究成果進行全面梳理的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)其中國近代文學研究的特色及不足。 阿英對中國近代文學的研究和時代環(huán)境、政治因素有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。他進行近代文學研究的出發(fā)點，在很大程度上，和他提倡“力的文藝”的批評思想是一致的，他認為文學應(yīng)為政治服務(wù)，為時代服務(wù)。因此，在近代文學的研究價值取向上，阿英更傾向于追求文學的時代性和現(xiàn)實性。 阿英的中國近代文學研究成果豐富，在近代文學文獻學方面的成就，尤其突出。他對�？�、專題目錄都有所涉獵，創(chuàng)作了以辛亥革命、國難文學為主題的專題目錄多種，小說戲曲、報紙期刊、新文學等相關(guān)的�？颇夸洈�(shù)種，這些目錄著作，對于了解近代文學、歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟的概貌有著很大價值。除了目錄著作外，阿英憑借自己多年來歷盡艱辛搜集到的資料，加以鉤沉、整理，編寫了兩部重要的文學總集——《晚清文學叢鈔》和《中國近代反侵略文學集》。這兩部書，保存了近代文學大量珍稀文本，在中國近代文學史上占有重要位置。除此之外，在考證方面，鄉(xiāng)邦文獻研究方面，，阿英也有一定的收獲。 近代，小說由過去的“小道”發(fā)展為占據(jù)文學核心地位的文體，對小說，阿英也是用力最勤、投入最多。他對中國小說史的最大貢獻就是創(chuàng)作了中國文學史上第一部斷代小說史——《晚清小說史》，這部著作以豐富的史料為基礎(chǔ)，以近代歷史上的重大事件為專題構(gòu)建晚清小說史，清晰地展現(xiàn)了晚清社會風貌。此外，“小說閑談”四種也是阿英在小說領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的重要成果，在“閑談”四種中，阿英提出了很多言簡意賅的深刻評論。阿英一向?qū)Υ蟊娢乃囉兄厥獾母星�，本文還著力介紹了他對彈詞、鼓詞等民間藝術(shù)形式的關(guān)注和研究。 縱觀阿英在中國近代文學研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)取得的成果，有著典型的“阿英特色”，即求真務(wù)實、經(jīng)世致用的戰(zhàn)斗性，重視史料、重本清源的求實性，視野廣闊、高瞻遠矚的廣博性，當然，在他的研究過程中，也存在一些不足和缺陷，如理論闡釋較薄弱，政治氣息濃厚等等。但這些絲毫不影響阿英在中國近代文學學術(shù)史上的奠基意義。他踏實嚴謹、求真至善的治學精神值得后學者敬仰和學習。
[Abstract]:As a writer, literary critic and literary researcher, A Ying has made important achievements in many fields of Chinese literature. The research on Ah Ying in the new period also involves many aspects. Many scholars have discussed Ah Ying's works creation and literary criticism, and the research papers emerge in endlessly. However, apart from a few high-quality papers, there is little comprehensive and systematic arrangement of Ah Ying's contributions to the field of modern Chinese literature. It is based on this situation, this paper selects Ah Ying and his modern literature research as the research object, on the basis of comprehensively combing his research results, summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of his modern Chinese literature research. A Ying's research on modern Chinese literature is inextricably linked to the environment and political factors of the times. To a great extent, his starting point of modern literary research is consistent with his critical thought of advocating "powerful literature and art". He believes that literature should serve politics and the times. Therefore, in the research value orientation of modern literature, A Ying is more inclined to pursue the times and reality of literature. A Ying's achievements in modern Chinese literature are rich, especially in modern literature. He has dabbled in specialties and special catalogues, and created a variety of special catalogues with the theme of the Revolution of 1911 and the National disaster Literature, novels and operas, newspapers and periodicals, new literature and other related specialist catalogues. These catalogue works are of great value for understanding the general situation of modern literature, history, politics and economy. In addition to the catalogue works, Ah Ying, by virtue of the materials she has collected painstakingly over the years, has been hooked up and sorted out, and has compiled two important collections of literature, the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection, which are composed of two important literary collections: the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection. These two books preserve a large number of rare texts of modern literature and occupy an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. In addition, in terms of textual research, rural literature research, A Ying also has a certain harvest. In modern times, the novel has developed from the past "path" to the style occupying the core position of literature. Ah Ying is also the most diligent and the most devoted to the novel. His greatest contribution to the history of Chinese novels is to create the first dynastic novel history in the history of Chinese literature, the History of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which is based on rich historical data and takes the major events in modern history as the theme to construct the history of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which clearly shows the social style and features of the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, the four kinds of "novel gossip" are also important achievements of Ah Ying in the field of novels. Among the four kinds of "gossip", Ah Ying has put forward a lot of concise and profound comments. A Ying has always had special feelings for popular literature and art. This paper also focuses on his attention and research on folk art forms such as bouncing ci, drum ci and so on. Throughout the achievements made by Ah Ying in the field of modern Chinese literature research, there are typical "A Ying characteristics", that is, seeking truth and pragmatism, applying it to the world, attaching importance to historical materials, emphasizing the reality of the source, broad vision, far-sighted and extensive, of course, in the process of his research, there are also some shortcomings and defects, such as weak theoretical interpretation, strong political flavor and so on. However, these do not affect the foundation significance of Ah Ying in the academic history of modern Chinese literature. His down-to-earth and rigorous spirit of study is worthy of the admiration and study of later scholars.
【學位授予單位】：濟南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I206.5
本文編號：2504877
[Abstract]:As a writer, literary critic and literary researcher, A Ying has made important achievements in many fields of Chinese literature. The research on Ah Ying in the new period also involves many aspects. Many scholars have discussed Ah Ying's works creation and literary criticism, and the research papers emerge in endlessly. However, apart from a few high-quality papers, there is little comprehensive and systematic arrangement of Ah Ying's contributions to the field of modern Chinese literature. It is based on this situation, this paper selects Ah Ying and his modern literature research as the research object, on the basis of comprehensively combing his research results, summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of his modern Chinese literature research. A Ying's research on modern Chinese literature is inextricably linked to the environment and political factors of the times. To a great extent, his starting point of modern literary research is consistent with his critical thought of advocating "powerful literature and art". He believes that literature should serve politics and the times. Therefore, in the research value orientation of modern literature, A Ying is more inclined to pursue the times and reality of literature. A Ying's achievements in modern Chinese literature are rich, especially in modern literature. He has dabbled in specialties and special catalogues, and created a variety of special catalogues with the theme of the Revolution of 1911 and the National disaster Literature, novels and operas, newspapers and periodicals, new literature and other related specialist catalogues. These catalogue works are of great value for understanding the general situation of modern literature, history, politics and economy. In addition to the catalogue works, Ah Ying, by virtue of the materials she has collected painstakingly over the years, has been hooked up and sorted out, and has compiled two important collections of literature, the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection, which are composed of two important literary collections: the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection. These two books preserve a large number of rare texts of modern literature and occupy an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. In addition, in terms of textual research, rural literature research, A Ying also has a certain harvest. In modern times, the novel has developed from the past "path" to the style occupying the core position of literature. Ah Ying is also the most diligent and the most devoted to the novel. His greatest contribution to the history of Chinese novels is to create the first dynastic novel history in the history of Chinese literature, the History of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which is based on rich historical data and takes the major events in modern history as the theme to construct the history of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which clearly shows the social style and features of the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, the four kinds of "novel gossip" are also important achievements of Ah Ying in the field of novels. Among the four kinds of "gossip", Ah Ying has put forward a lot of concise and profound comments. A Ying has always had special feelings for popular literature and art. This paper also focuses on his attention and research on folk art forms such as bouncing ci, drum ci and so on. Throughout the achievements made by Ah Ying in the field of modern Chinese literature research, there are typical "A Ying characteristics", that is, seeking truth and pragmatism, applying it to the world, attaching importance to historical materials, emphasizing the reality of the source, broad vision, far-sighted and extensive, of course, in the process of his research, there are also some shortcomings and defects, such as weak theoretical interpretation, strong political flavor and so on. However, these do not affect the foundation significance of Ah Ying in the academic history of modern Chinese literature. His down-to-earth and rigorous spirit of study is worthy of the admiration and study of later scholars.
【學位授予單位】：濟南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I206.5
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