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《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道比較研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-20 10:35
【摘要】:隨著傳播技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們對(duì)信息需求的增加,國(guó)際新聞越來越多的被讀者和受眾青睞,國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道也得到了媒體的關(guān)注與重視。本論文以《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的國(guó)際版的國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道作為研究對(duì)象,分析比較了二者在國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道中表現(xiàn)出來的異同。 本文采用數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、文本分析以及定性分析等的研究方法,比較分析了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道在版面設(shè)計(jì)、報(bào)道數(shù)量、報(bào)道區(qū)域、報(bào)道題材、圖片的使用、標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、消息引語(yǔ)和來源等方面的差異,并分析了兩報(bào)在對(duì)國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道出現(xiàn)異同的原因。 通過對(duì)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道分析發(fā)現(xiàn),《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在不斷的向西方一流大報(bào)靠攏,因而具較多的相同點(diǎn),,而二者的差異主要表現(xiàn)在細(xì)微之處。《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道在數(shù)量上不及《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》,稿源主要來自國(guó)外的通訊社,在報(bào)道內(nèi)容上側(cè)重于政治、外交、軟新聞等,在寫作特點(diǎn)和新聞?wù)Z言上帶有一定的對(duì)外宣傳的印記;而《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的稿源主要為本報(bào)記者的供稿,注重于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞等的報(bào)道,在報(bào)道中追求新聞的真實(shí)性和客觀性。兩報(bào)的差異折射出中美兩國(guó)主流媒體的功能和性質(zhì)的差異,以及他們?cè)诰S護(hù)各自的社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)方面的作為。 基于《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道的分析,本文期望能夠?yàn)槲覈?guó)國(guó)際新聞報(bào)道的實(shí)踐和理論提供借鑒與思考。
[Abstract]:With the development of communication technology and the increasing demand for information, more and more international news are favored by readers and audiences. This thesis takes the international news reports of China Daily and the New York Times as the research object, and analyzes and compares the similarities and differences between the two international news reports. By using the methods of data statistics, text analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper compares and analyzes the layout, number, area and subject matter of international news reports in China Daily and New York Times. The differences in the use of pictures, the title, the introduction, the quotation and the source of the news are analyzed, and the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two newspapers in the international news reports are analyzed. Through the analysis of the international news reports of the "China Daily" and the "New York Times", it is found that the "China Daily" is constantly moving closer to the top Western newspapers, thus having more similarities and differences. The difference between the two is mainly shown in the nuances. The number of international news reports in the "China Daily" is not as large as that of the New York Times. The sources of the articles are mainly from foreign news agencies, focusing on politics, diplomacy, soft news, and so on. Writing characteristics and news language with a certain external publicity mark; The "New York Times" sources mainly for our reporter, pay attention to the war, politics, economic news and other reports, in the pursuit of the authenticity and objectivity of the news. The difference between the two newspapers reflects the differences in the functions and properties of the mainstream media between China and the United States, as well as their actions in safeguarding their respective social systems and ideologies. Based on the analysis of the international news reports in China Daily and the New York Times, this paper hopes to provide reference and reflection for the practice and theory of international news reports in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G212

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