【摘要】：美國“9.11”恐怖襲擊事件后，國際社會都不遺余力的預(yù)防和懲治恐怖犯罪，國際反恐斗爭取得了很大成果，特別是2011年本·拉登被消滅，國際反恐戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)入了全新的“后拉登時(shí)代”。“后拉登時(shí)代”反恐態(tài)勢仍然嚴(yán)峻，恐怖威脅長期存在。暴力恐怖活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出一種全球性趨勢，是社會必然產(chǎn)生的毒瘤。研究后拉登時(shí)代的恐怖活動(dòng)及其立法，，已經(jīng)成為國際社會和各國政府廣泛關(guān)注的話題。因此，筆者選擇了“后拉登時(shí)代的恐怖活動(dòng)及其立法”作為碩士論文的選題。文章共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：恐怖活動(dòng)的歷史與演變。此部分重點(diǎn)介紹了恐怖活動(dòng)的發(fā)展歷史及古代恐怖活動(dòng)與現(xiàn)代恐怖活動(dòng)的異同。筆者認(rèn)為，恐怖活動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展都是受政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、種族、民族、宗教等眾多因素影響的�？植阑顒�(dòng)的各個(gè)歷史發(fā)展時(shí)期都有這樣或那樣的特點(diǎn)。 第二部分：后拉登時(shí)代恐怖活動(dòng)的新特點(diǎn)。此部分重點(diǎn)分析了后拉登時(shí)代的恐怖活動(dòng)主要新特點(diǎn)：恐怖活動(dòng)國際化、恐怖活動(dòng)本土化、恐怖活動(dòng)組織化、恐怖活動(dòng)個(gè)體化、恐怖活動(dòng)政治化、恐怖活動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化與恐怖活動(dòng)女性化。 第三部分：國際條約和外國刑法對恐怖活動(dòng)的規(guī)定。此部分通過列舉近年來聯(lián)合國及其他一些有影響力的國際組織制定簽署的一些國際反恐公約，以及比較學(xué)習(xí)國外一些國家針對反恐制訂的刑法的罪名或?qū)ｉT的反恐法，指出當(dāng)今國際上反恐立法的發(fā)展方向。 第四部分：我國刑法對恐怖活動(dòng)的規(guī)定。此部分介紹了我國刑法進(jìn)程中關(guān)于反恐立法的三次重大發(fā)展：1997年刑法、2001年刑法修正案、2011年反恐決定。其中重點(diǎn)分析了2011年反恐決定對我國后拉登時(shí)代背景下的反恐斗爭都有哪些進(jìn)步意義。 第五部分：我國反恐立法的完善建議。此部分聯(lián)系我國反恐司法實(shí)踐，對后拉登時(shí)代反恐立法提出了幾點(diǎn)完善建議。主要包括統(tǒng)一恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪等相關(guān)概念、平衡反恐與保障人權(quán)的關(guān)系、制定專門的反恐法等。
[Abstract]:After the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, the international community has spared no effort to prevent and punish terrorist crimes. The international fight against terrorism has achieved great results, especially the elimination of bin Laden in 2011. The international war on terror has entered a new era of post-bin Laden. The anti-terrorist situation in the post-bin Laden era is still severe, and the terrorist threat exists for a long time. Violent terrorist activities show a global trend, which is a social cancer. The study of post-bin Laden-era terrorism and its legislation has become a widespread concern of the international community and governments. Therefore, the author chooses "terrorist activities and their legislation in the post-bin Laden era" as the topic of master thesis. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: the history and evolution of terrorist activities. This part mainly introduces the history of terrorist activities and the similarities and differences between ancient terrorist activities and modern terrorist activities. The author believes that the emergence and development of terrorist activities are influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy, culture, race, nationality, religion and so on. Each historical development period of terrorist activity has one kind or another characteristic. The second part: the new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era. This part focuses on the analysis of the main new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era: internationalization of terrorist activities, localization of terrorist activities, organization of terrorist activities, individualization of terrorist activities, politicization of terrorist activities, Networking of terrorist activities and feminization of terrorist activities. Part three: the provisions of international treaties and foreign criminal law on terrorist activities. In this part, by listing some of the international anti-terrorism conventions that the United Nations and other influential international organizations have developed and signed in recent years, as well as by comparing and learning from the criminal laws or special anti-terrorism laws formulated by some foreign countries in response to the fight against terrorism, Points out the development direction of international anti-terrorism legislation. The fourth part: our country criminal law to the terrorist activity stipulation. This part introduces three major developments of anti-terrorism legislation in the process of criminal law in China: 1997 Criminal Law, 2001 Criminal Law Amendment, 2011 Anti-Terrorism decision. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of the anti-terrorism decision in 2011 to the anti-terrorist struggle in the background of the bin Laden era in China. The fifth part: the perfect suggestion of our country anti-terrorism legislation. This part puts forward some suggestions to improve the anti-terrorism legislation in the post-bin Laden era in the light of our anti-terrorism judicial practice. It mainly includes unifying related concepts such as terrorist crimes, balancing the relationship between anti-terrorism and protecting human rights, making special anti-terrorism laws and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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