【摘要】：2013年被眾多的媒體和專家學(xué)者稱作“大數(shù)據(jù)元年”,它在全球范圍內(nèi)刮起了一陣?yán)顺?引領(lǐng)了一場全球政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)的變革。具體在新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域,表現(xiàn)為數(shù)據(jù)新聞的誕生。數(shù)據(jù)新聞作為大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代正在蓬勃發(fā)展的一種跨學(xué)科、跨領(lǐng)域的新型新聞生產(chǎn)方式,越來越被業(yè)界所重視。它的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上顛覆了傳統(tǒng)新聞生產(chǎn)的模式、理念,為日漸衰落的傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)帶來了生機(jī)。數(shù)據(jù)新聞是全球新聞業(yè)應(yīng)對大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代變遷做出的關(guān)鍵性革新。本文在對已有的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)新聞相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)的梳理基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)新聞的相關(guān)報(bào)道,對數(shù)據(jù)新聞這一新型的新聞報(bào)道方式進(jìn)行深入的研究。首先對數(shù)據(jù)新聞產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景做了深入的探討,主要有三點(diǎn)：一、大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來；二、“數(shù)據(jù)”成為大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代新聞生產(chǎn)的核心競爭資源；三、數(shù)據(jù)可視化技術(shù)進(jìn)入新聞行業(yè)。其次,對“數(shù)據(jù)新聞”從學(xué)理上進(jìn)行了一番透徹的梳理,包括數(shù)據(jù)新聞的概念及特征,與“數(shù)據(jù)新聞”相關(guān)的概念辨析,以及數(shù)據(jù)新聞的具體生產(chǎn)操作流程。最后總結(jié)分析了數(shù)據(jù)新聞對新聞生產(chǎn)的影響,主要有：數(shù)據(jù)新聞給傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)注入了創(chuàng)新活力,使新聞生產(chǎn)在思維方式、制作流程和呈現(xiàn)形式上都有所創(chuàng)新：數(shù)據(jù)新聞促使預(yù)測性和眾包調(diào)查式新聞報(bào)道脫穎而出；數(shù)據(jù)新聞促使新聞的價(jià)值評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、新聞職業(yè)理念、媒體人角色都發(fā)生了一定程度的轉(zhuǎn)變。通過以上三個(gè)部分的論述,以期能夠在一定程度上豐富原有的關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)新聞的研究體系。
[Abstract]:The first year of big data, dubbed by many media and experts in 2013, has created a wave of global political, economic, cultural and social change. Specifically in the field of news, performance for the birth of data news. Data news, as a kind of cross-disciplinary and cross-domain news production mode, has been paid more and more attention to by the industry. To a certain extent, it subverts the mode of traditional news production and brings vitality to the declining traditional news industry. Data news is the key innovation that the global news industry should make in response to the changes of big data's times. On the basis of combing the existing academic literature about data news and combining the related reports of data news at home and abroad, this paper makes a deep research on data news as a new type of news reporting method. First of all, the background of the generation of data news is deeply discussed. There are three main points: first, the arrival of big data; second, "data" becomes the core competitive resource of news production in the era of big data; third, Data visualization technology into the news industry. Secondly, the author makes a thorough analysis on the theory of "data news", including the concept and characteristics of data news, the related concepts of "data news", and the concrete operation flow of data news. Finally, the paper summarizes and analyzes the influence of data news on news production, mainly as follows: data news injects innovative energy into the traditional news industry and makes news production in the mode of thinking. There are some innovations in the production process and presentation: data news promotes predictability and crowdsourcing investigative news reports stand out; data news promotes news value evaluation standard, journalism professional concept, The role of media people has changed to a certain extent. Through the discussion of the above three parts, we hope to enrich the original research system of data news to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G210.7

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