【摘要】：作為四川歷史上“睜眼看世界”的第一人,宋育仁對社會的發(fā)展和思想解放起到了巨大的推動作用。但他曾一度被誤認(rèn)為是守舊頑固派的代表而遭到廣大學(xué)界的批判。近年來,宋育仁才開始得到廣大學(xué)界的正視和關(guān)注,其政治、經(jīng)濟、法律、軍事、教育等維新思想也開始為廣大學(xué)者所重視。然而,要想全面地了解宋育仁及其思想體系,僅僅研究這些方面的思想還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,而他的哲學(xué)思想,尤其是哲學(xué)方法論的思想,對其政治主張的形成產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。一直以來,學(xué)界對此關(guān)注不夠。為了深入研究宋育仁,進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘其哲學(xué)思想和方法論,是很有必要的。本文以宋育仁主編的《正本學(xué)社講學(xué)類鈔》為基本史料,對其哲學(xué)思想展開專題研究。全文共有三章,第一章介紹的是宋育仁其人之生平與其《正本學(xué)社講學(xué)類鈔》創(chuàng)辦之緣由和中心思想。第二章主要以《正本學(xué)社講學(xué)類鈔》中的經(jīng)學(xué)、史學(xué)、哲學(xué)章節(jié)為對象,對宋育仁“經(jīng)史之用,以倫理政治為其歸”和“執(zhí)其兩端,而用其中”的哲學(xué)思想進(jìn)行了歸納和分析,并結(jié)合其哲學(xué)思想在其政治、經(jīng)濟思想中的體現(xiàn),說明了其哲學(xué)思想的重要性。第三章通過對《正本學(xué)社講學(xué)類鈔》中的經(jīng)學(xué)、史學(xué)、哲學(xué)章節(jié)的進(jìn)一步分析,從其對經(jīng)、史、哲的研究方法中,梳理出其“追本溯源”和“注重類比”的哲學(xué)方法論,并通過方法論在其法律、教育思想中的體現(xiàn),闡明哲學(xué)方法論在宋育仁思想體系形成中的重要地位。余論中,將宋育仁的哲學(xué)思想與康有為、梁啟超等的思想略做比較,在二者的同異中找尋其哲學(xué)思想的獨特性之所在。
[Abstract]:As the first person in Sichuan history to open his eyes and see the world, Song Yuren played a great role in promoting social development and ideological emancipation. But he was once mistaken for being the representative of the old-fashioned die-hards and criticized by many scholars. In recent years, Song Yuren has been paid attention to by many scholars, and his reform thoughts such as politics, economy, law, military affairs, education and so on began to be paid more attention to by many scholars. However, in order to understand Song Yu-ren and his thought system, it is far from enough to study these aspects, and his philosophical thought, especially the thought of philosophical methodology, has a great influence on the formation of his political ideas. All along, the academic circles pay less attention to this. It is necessary to further explore Song Yuren's philosophy and methodology. This paper takes Song Yuren's original School Society as the basic historical data to carry out a special research on his philosophy. There are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces Song Yuren's life and the origin and central idea. The second chapter mainly takes the classics, history and philosophy chapters of the original School Society as the object, summarizes and analyzes Song Yu-ren 's philosophical thoughts of "using ethics and politics as its aim" and "holding its ends and using it". The importance of his philosophical thought is illustrated by the embodiment of his philosophical thought in his political and economic thoughts. The third chapter, through the further analysis of the classics, history and philosophy chapters in the original School Society, combs out its philosophical methodology of "tracing back to the source" and "paying attention to analogy" from its research methods of classics, history and philosophy. The important position of philosophical methodology in the formation of Song Yuren's thought system is expounded through the embodiment of methodology in his legal and educational thoughts. In the remainder, the author compares Song Yuren's philosophical thoughts with those of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, and finds out the uniqueness of his philosophical thoughts in the same and different ways.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：B259.9
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本文編號：2257948