【摘要】：隨著改革開放以來,我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等領(lǐng)域不斷迅速發(fā)展,第三部門-NGO的出現(xiàn),填補(bǔ)了我國(guó)在管理過程中很多地方的不足和空缺,幫助國(guó)家協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì)管理過程中存在的一些問題,逐漸受到學(xué)者們的重視。20世紀(jì)90年代以來,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展,中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的增長(zhǎng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及,網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活逐漸成為了公民社會(huì)生活的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域,以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為平臺(tái)的新的群體組織出現(xiàn)在我們的生活當(dāng)中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)組織應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。 2013年12月,中國(guó)網(wǎng)民規(guī)模已達(dá)6.18億,中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的網(wǎng)民群體,與電視、電話的普及相似,網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的速度是幾何級(jí)的,但是與電視單項(xiàng)傳播、電話點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)交流不同,網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及帶來的是點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)、點(diǎn)對(duì)群、群與群全方位、多層次的立體交互方式。近年來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)引起的事件日益頻發(fā),以其傳播快、發(fā)展快、覆蓋廣、影響大等為特點(diǎn),對(duì)社會(huì)的影響日益顯現(xiàn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)的發(fā)展一方面給我們的生活帶來了種種益處,另一方面卻帶來了種種的問題,值得我們的政府相關(guān)部門引起重視和關(guān)注。然而網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)作為新事物的出現(xiàn),對(duì)其的認(rèn)識(shí)和監(jiān)管總是會(huì)滯后于實(shí)物的發(fā)展,目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)的管理還沒有被納入傳統(tǒng)的社團(tuán)組織管理范疇,我國(guó)政府對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)的監(jiān)管,需要在摸索中不斷前進(jìn)并不斷走向成熟。網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)具有自由性、開放性,組織成員具有自發(fā)性、松散性,社團(tuán)成員有的因興趣而聚,有的因公益事業(yè)而聚,有的卻游走在道德和法律的邊緣,因此我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)組織還存在許多的問題,這些問題不僅不利于網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)的發(fā)展,同時(shí)有可能危害到我們的社會(huì)安定與和諧。 本文介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)的特點(diǎn)和作用,探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)組織的興起與發(fā)展,論述了如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)監(jiān)管所存在的種種問題,闡明了有針對(duì)性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)監(jiān)管對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, China's political, economic, cultural, social and other fields continue to develop rapidly, the emergence of the third sector-NGO, filled in the management process of our country in many areas of the deficiencies and vacancies. Some problems existing in helping the country coordinate the social management process have gradually attracted the attention of scholars. Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of the Internet, the growth of Internet users and the popularity of the Internet in China, Network life has gradually become an important field of civil society life. New group organizations based on the network have emerged in our lives, and network community organizations have emerged. The number of Chinese netizens has reached 618 million. China has the largest group of Internet users in the world. It is similar to the popularity of television and telephone. The speed of network popularization is geometric, but it is different from television single transmission and telephone point-to-point communication. Network popularization brings about three-dimensional interaction mode: point-to-point, point-to-group, group-all-directional and multi-level. In recent years, the events caused by the network community are more and more frequent, with the characteristics of fast spread, rapid development, wide coverage and great influence, the influence on the society is increasingly apparent. On the one hand, the development of Internet community brings us all kinds of benefits, on the other hand, it brings all kinds of problems, which is worthy of our government departments to pay attention to and pay attention to. However, as the emergence of new things, the understanding and supervision of network societies will always lag behind the development of physical objects. At present, the management of network societies has not been brought into the traditional scope of management of social organizations. We need to move forward and mature in the process of groping. The network community is free, open, the organization member has the spontaneity, the loose sex, the association member gathers because of the interest, some because of the commonweal cause, some actually walks in the moral and the legal edge, Therefore, there are still many problems in the network organization of our country. These problems are not only unfavorable to the development of the network community, but also may endanger our social stability and harmony. This paper introduces the characteristics and functions of network organizations, probes into the rise and development of network organizations, discusses the problems existing in the supervision of network societies, and expounds the countermeasures and suggestions for the supervision of network associations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D632.9

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本文編號(hào)：2199332